AIMC Topic: Adult

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Predicting rTMS treatment response in depression: use of machine learning models to identify the roles of metabolic and clinical factors.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an effective treatment for depression in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD), but accurate prediction of treatment response remains a challenge. Th...

Personalized survival benefit estimation from living donor liver transplantation with a novel machine learning method for confounding adjustment.

Journal of hepatology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Addressing many clinical questions, such as estimating survival differences between living donor (LDLT) and deceased donor liver transplantation (DDLT), relies on observational studies, as randomized-controlled trials (RCTs) are of...

Machine Learning With Ingredient-Level Food Trees Reveals Contributors to Systemic Inflammation Among Adults in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001-2010 and 2015-2018.

Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
BACKGROUND: Methods for modeling the relationship between self-reported 24-hour dietary recalls and health outcomes are traditionally based on nutrients and/or dietary patterns. Machine learning (ML), combined with hierarchical representations of die...

Multiband EEG signatures decoded using machine learning for predicting rTMS treatment response in MDD.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a promising treatment for major depression disorder (MDD), particularly for treatment-resistant cases. However, identifying translatable biomarkers predictive of treatment outcomes re...

Depression is associated with treatment response trajectories in adults with Prolonged Grief Disorder: A machine learning analysis.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Although evidence-based Prolonged Grief Disorder treatments (PGDT) exist, pretreatment characteristics associated with differential improvement remain unidentified. To identify clinical factors relevant to optimizing PGDT outcomes, we use...

Optimizing MRI sequence classification performance: insights from domain shift analysis.

European radiology
BACKGROUND: MRI sequence classification becomes challenging in multicenter studies due to variability in imaging protocols, leading to unreliable metadata and requiring labor-intensive manual annotation. While numerous automated MRI sequence identifi...

Deep learning reconstruction combined with contrast-enhancement boost in dual-low dose CT pulmonary angiography: a two-center prospective trial.

European radiology
PURPOSE: To investigate whether the deep learning reconstruction (DLR) combined with contrast-enhancement-boost (CE-boost) technique can improve the diagnostic quality of CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) at low radiation and contrast doses, compared w...

Zero-shot large language model application for surgical site infection auditing.

Infection, disease & health
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence, in particular large language models (LLM), may be able to assist with monitoring for surgical site infections (SSI).

Dynamic machine learning models for predicting cesarean delivery risk in women with no prior cesarean delivery: A retrospective nationwide cohort analysis.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate advanced machine learning (ML) models for predicting unplanned intrapartum cesarean deliveries in women with no previous cesarean delivery, using both static and dynamic clinical data.