AIMC Topic: Adult

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GP or ChatGPT? Ability of large language models (LLMs) to support general practitioners when prescribing antibiotics.

The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
INTRODUCTION: Large language models (LLMs) are becoming ubiquitous and widely implemented. LLMs could also be used for diagnosis and treatment. National antibiotic prescribing guidelines are customized and informed by local laboratory data on antimic...

Predicting Recurrence in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Using Multitask Deep Learning and Multimodal MRI.

Radiology. Imaging cancer
Purpose To develop and validate a deep multitask network, MultiRecNet, for fully automatic prediction of disease-free survival (DFS) in patients with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT)-treated locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). Materials and Me...

Interactive Explainable Deep Learning Model for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Diagnosis at Gadoxetic Acid-enhanced MRI: A Retrospective, Multicenter, Diagnostic Study.

Radiology. Imaging cancer
Purpose To develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model based on gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI to assist radiologists in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) diagnosis. Materials and Methods This retrospective study included patients with focal liver lesion...

Mental state classification based on electroencephalogram (EEG) using multiclass support vector machine.

The Medical journal of Malaysia
INTRODUCTION: Mental state refers to a person's state of mind from various perspectives, including consciousness, intention, and functionalism. Mental states closely related to everyday life include the concentrating state, neutral state, and relaxat...

Using Artificial Intelligence for an Efficient Prediction of Outcomes of Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty (DALK) in Advanced Keratoconus.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To identify and analyze clinical risk factors and imaging parameters influencing the outcomes of deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) for advanced keratoconus (KC) using an artificial intelligence (AI) model.

Novel Artificial Intelligence-Based Quantification of Anterior Chamber Inflammation Using Vision Transformers.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: Quantitative assessment of inflammation is critical for the accurate diagnosis and effective management of uveitis. This study aims to introduce a novel three-dimensional vision transformer approach using anterior segment optical coherence t...

[ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-ASSISTED LITERATURE REVIEW: A CASE STUDY IN FUMARATE HYDRATASE-DEFICIENT RENAL CELL CARCINOMA].

Harefuah
Fumarate hydratase-deficient renal cell carcinoma (FHdRCC) is a rare and aggressive form of kidney cancer that presents significant therapeutic challenges. Due to its rarity, treatment decisions often rely on comprehensive literature reviews to ident...

Investigating the Link between Type 2 Diabetes and Epstein-Barr Virus: a Machine Learning and Mendelian Randomization.

Clinical laboratory
BACKGROUND: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a ubiquitous herpesvirus that is known to cause infectious mononucleosis and is associated with several autoimmune diseases and cancers through immune system dysregulation and chronic inflammatory mechanisms.

[Evaluation of the possibility of using neural networks for automatic diagnostics of obstructive urination].

Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999)
INTRODUCTION: Obstructive type of urination requires accurate and timely diagnosis to prevent complications and improve the quality of life of patients. Traditional diagnostic methods such as uroflowmetry, although they remain the standard, have thei...