The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
May 2, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Large language models (LLMs) are becoming ubiquitous and widely implemented. LLMs could also be used for diagnosis and treatment. National antibiotic prescribing guidelines are customized and informed by local laboratory data on antimic...
Purpose To develop and validate a deep multitask network, MultiRecNet, for fully automatic prediction of disease-free survival (DFS) in patients with neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT)-treated locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). Materials and Me...
Purpose To develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model based on gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI to assist radiologists in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) diagnosis. Materials and Methods This retrospective study included patients with focal liver lesion...
INTRODUCTION: Mental state refers to a person's state of mind from various perspectives, including consciousness, intention, and functionalism. Mental states closely related to everyday life include the concentrating state, neutral state, and relaxat...
Translational vision science & technology
May 1, 2025
PURPOSE: To identify and analyze clinical risk factors and imaging parameters influencing the outcomes of deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) for advanced keratoconus (KC) using an artificial intelligence (AI) model.
Translational vision science & technology
May 1, 2025
PURPOSE: Quantitative assessment of inflammation is critical for the accurate diagnosis and effective management of uveitis. This study aims to introduce a novel three-dimensional vision transformer approach using anterior segment optical coherence t...
Fumarate hydratase-deficient renal cell carcinoma (FHdRCC) is a rare and aggressive form of kidney cancer that presents significant therapeutic challenges. Due to its rarity, treatment decisions often rely on comprehensive literature reviews to ident...
BACKGROUND: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a ubiquitous herpesvirus that is known to cause infectious mononucleosis and is associated with several autoimmune diseases and cancers through immune system dysregulation and chronic inflammatory mechanisms.
INTRODUCTION: Obstructive type of urination requires accurate and timely diagnosis to prevent complications and improve the quality of life of patients. Traditional diagnostic methods such as uroflowmetry, although they remain the standard, have thei...
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