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Life's Crucial 9 and NAFLD from association to SHAP-interpreted machine learning predictions.
Scientific reports
Mar 18, 2025
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most prevalent chronic liver disease worldwide. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and NAFLD share multiple common risk factors. Life's Crucial 9 (LC9), a novel indicator for comprehensive assessment of card...
Construction of a machine learning-based interpretable prediction model for acute kidney injury in hospitalized patients.
Scientific reports
Mar 18, 2025
In this observational study, we used data from 59,936 hospitalized adults to construct a model. For the models constructed with all 53 variables, all five models achieved acceptable performance with the validation cohort, with the extreme gradient bo...
Machine learning predicts spinal cord stimulation surgery outcomes and reveals novel neural markers for chronic pain.
Scientific reports
Mar 18, 2025
Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a well-accepted therapy for refractory chronic pain. However, predicting responders remain a challenge due to a lack of objective pain biomarkers. The present study applies machine learning to predict which patients w...
Identifying novel risk factors for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage using machine learning.
Scientific reports
Mar 18, 2025
Aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage (aSAH) is a type of stroke with high mortality and morbidity. This study aimed to identify novel aSAH risk factors by combining machine learning (ML) and traditional statistical methods. Using the UK Biobank, we id...
Predicting complications after laparoscopic surgery for ureteropelvic junction obstruction using machine learning models: a retrospective cohort study.
World journal of urology
Mar 18, 2025
PURPOSES: Postoperative complications in patients with ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) negatively impact surgical outcomes and may necessitate redo surgery. We aimed to predict the occurrence of postoperative complications in these patients...
Kinetic Pattern Recognition in Home-Based Knee Rehabilitation Using Machine Learning Clustering Methods on the Slider Digital Physiotherapy Device: Prospective Observational Study.
JMIR formative research
Mar 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: Recent advancements in rehabilitation sciences have progressively used computational techniques to improve diagnostic and treatment approaches. However, the analysis of high-dimensional, time-dependent data continues to pose a significant...
Assessing the performance of an artificial intelligence based chatbot in the differential diagnosis of oral mucosal lesions: clinical validation study.
Clinical oral investigations
Mar 18, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more popular in medicine. The current study aims to investigate, primarily, if an AI-based chatbot, such as ChatGPT, could be a valid tool for assisting in establishing a differential diagnosis of ...
Revealing gut microbiota biomarkers associated with melanoma immunotherapy response and key bacteria-fungi interaction relationships: evidence from metagenomics, machine learning, and SHAP methodology.
Frontiers in immunology
Mar 18, 2025
INTRODUCTION: The gut microbiota is associated with the response to immunotherapy in cutaneous melanoma (CM). However, gut fungal biomarkers and bacterial-fungal interactions have yet to be determined.
Predicting treatment response to cognitive behavior therapy in social anxiety disorder on the basis of demographics, psychiatric history, and scales: A machine learning approach.
PloS one
Mar 18, 2025
Only about half of patients with social anxiety disorder (SAD) respond substantially to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). However, there has been little evidence available to clinicians or patients about whether any individual patient is more or le...
Machine learning for predicting metabolic-associated fatty liver disease including NHHR: a cross-sectional NHANES study.
PloS one
Mar 18, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Metabolic - associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a common hepatic disorder with increasing prevalence, and early detection remains inadequately achieved. This study aims to explore the relationship between the non-high-density lipopro...
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