AIMC Topic: Adult

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Changes in the Neighborhood Built Environment and Chronic Health Conditions in Washington, DC, in 2014-2019: Longitudinal Analysis.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Google Street View (GSV) images offer a unique and scalable alternative to in-person audits for examining neighborhood built environment characteristics. Additionally, most prior neighborhood studies have relied on cross-sectional designs...

Localized Muscular Fatigue in Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Surgery: Predictive Modeling Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) has grown rapidly in recent decades, and several RAS procedures have become the standard. However, the physical and mental demands of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) techniques can lead to ergonomic shortco...

Dynamic reward-augmented ensemble learning for EEG signal classification in major depressive disorder.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) diagnosis through Electroencephalography (EEG) is hindered by the non-stationary characteristics of neural oscillations and the limited adaptability of conventional classification frameworks. Static ensemble models, wh...

Assessing photoplethysmography signal quality for wearable devices during unrestricted daily activities.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Photoplethysmography (PPG) is widely used in wearable health monitors for tracking fundamental physiological parameters (e.g., heart rate and blood oxygen saturation) and advancing applications requiring high-quality signals-such as blood pressure as...

Blastulation and ploidy prediction using morphology assessment in 33,999 day-3 embryos.

Scientific reports
Although contemporary practice in in vitro fertilization (IVF) favors embryo transfer at blastocyst stage, several centres worldwide employ cleavage-stage Day-3 embryo transfers. The advantage of cultures extended to Day-5 and beyond, is to ensure th...

Shared human-machine control of an intelligent bionic hand improves grasping and decreases cognitive burden for transradial amputees.

Nature communications
Bionic hands can replicate many movements of the human hand, but our ability to intuitively control these bionic hands is limited. Humans' manual dexterity is partly due to control loops driven by sensory feedback. Here, we describe the integration o...

Development and validation of a plasma-urine metabolism diagnostic model for renal cell carcinoma using machine learning.

World journal of urology
BACKGROUND: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC), which accounts for 70-90% of kidney malignancies, remains difficult to diagnose early due to its asymptomatic onset and the lack of reliable biomarkers. This study aimed to develop a robust diagnostic model by ...

Culturally-attuned AI: Implicit learning of altruistic cultural values through inverse reinforcement learning.

PloS one
Constructing a universal moral code for artificial intelligence (AI) is challenging because human cultures have different values, norms, and social practices. We therefore argue that AI systems should adapt to culture based on observation: Just as a ...

Identifying influential determinants of women's empowerment in Bangladesh using machine learning algorithms.

PloS one
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Women's empowerment is a vital issue in lower-middle-income developing countries like Bangladesh, where it plays a pivotal role in advancing development across the nation. Thus, this study aimed to identify the influential ...

Circulating long non-coding RNAs as predictors of type 2 diabetes mellitus development: results from the CORDIOPREV study.

Cardiovascular diabetology
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a growing global health challenge. Conventional diagnostic tools have limited sensitivity and specificity for early-stage disease. In this context, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as promisin...