AIMC Topic: Adult

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AI-assisted 3D versus conventional 2D preoperative planning in total hip arthroplasty for Crowe type II-IV high hip dislocation: a two-year retrospective study.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: With the growing complexity of total hip arthroplasty (THA) for high hip dislocation (HHD), artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted three-dimensional (3D) preoperative planning has emerged as a promising tool to enhance surgical accuracy. T...

Machine learning-assisted radiogenomic analysis for miR-15a expression prediction in renal cell carcinoma.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a prevalent malignancy with highly variable outcomes. MicroRNA-15a (miR-15a) has emerged as a promising prognostic biomarker in RCC, linked to angiogenesis, apoptosis, and proliferation. Radiogenomics integra...

Automatic detection of cognitive events using machine learning and understanding models' interpretations of human cognition.

Scientific reports
The pupillary response is a valuable indicator of cognitive workload, capturing fluctuations in attention and arousal governed by the autonomic nervous system. Cognitive events, defined as the initiation of mental processes, are closely linked to cog...

A study on the effectiveness of machine learning models for hepatitis prediction.

Scientific reports
Hepatitis continues to be a major global health challenge, leading to high morbidity and mortality rates. Despite advances in diagnosis and treatment, early prediction of hepatitis outcomes remains an essential area for improvement. This study seeks ...

Machine learning model for early diagnosis of breast cancer based on PiRNA expression with CA153.

Scientific reports
PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) have been implicated in the biological processes of various cancers. This study aimed to investigate the diagnostic potential of circulating piRNAs in breast cancer (BC) using machine learning (ML) frameworks. A serum t...

A comprehensive deep learning approach to improve enchondroma detection on X-ray images.

Scientific reports
An enchondroma is a benign neoplasm of mature hyaline cartilage that proliferates from the medullary cavity toward the cortical bone. This results in the formation of a significant endogenous mass within the medullary cavity. Although enchondromas ar...

Evaluating the Prototype of a Clinical Decision Support System in Primary Care: Qualitative Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: General practitioners are confronted with a wide variety of diseases and sometimes diagnostic uncertainty. Clinical decision support systems could be valuable to improve diagnosis, but existing tools are not adapted to the requirements an...

Exploring the Characteristics of Online Counseling Chat Services for Youth in Europe: Web Search Study.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Online counseling chat services are increasingly used by young people worldwide. A growing body of literature supports the use and effectiveness of these services for adolescent mental health. However, there is also a need to provide an o...

Multimodal analysis of cell-free DNA enhances differentiation of early-stage breast cancer from benign lesions and healthy individuals.

BMC biology
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) remains the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide. Liquid biopsy based on circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) offers a promising noninvasive approach for early detection; however, differentiat...

Predicting post-liver transplantation mortality: a retrospective cohort study on risk factor identification and prognostic nomogram construction.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: To identify risk factors for post-transplant mortality and develop a machine learning-integrated prognostic tool to optimise clinical decision-making in liver transplantation (LT) recipients.