AIMC Topic: Adult

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Structural brain pattern abnormalities in tinnitus with and without hearing loss.

Hearing research
OBJECTIVE: Subjective tinnitus often coexists with hearing loss, and they share common pathophysiological mechanisms. This comorbidity induces whole-brain gray matter volume (GMV) alterations, manifesting as distributed structural changes in neural n...

Common genetic variants do not impact clinical prediction of methotrexate treatment outcomes in early rheumatoid arthritis.

Journal of internal medicine
BACKGROUND: Methotrexate (MTX) is the mainstay initial treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but individual response varies and remains difficult to predict. The role of genetics remains unclear, but studies suggest its importance.

Using artificial intelligence system for assisting the classification of breast ultrasound glandular tissue components in dense breast tissue.

Scientific reports
To investigate the potential of employing artificial intelligence (AI) -driven breast ultrasound analysis models for the classification of glandular tissue components (GTC) in dense breast tissue. A total of 1,848 healthy women with mammograms classi...

Longitudinal study on the impact of short-term radiological interpretation training on resting-state brain network hubs.

Trends in neuroscience and education
Radiological expertise develops through extensive experience in specific imaging modalities. While previous research has focused on long-term learning and neural mechanisms of expertise, the effects of short-term radiological training on resting-stat...

Utilisation of Deep Neural Networks for Estimation of Cajal Cells in the Anal Canal Wall of Patients with Advanced Haemorrhoidal Disease Treated by LigaSure Surgery.

Cells
Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs) play a key role in gastrointestinal smooth muscle contractions, but their relationship with anal canal function in advanced haemorrhoidal disease (HD) remains poorly understood. This study uses deep neural network (...

Effect, Tolerability, and Safety of Exclusive Palatable Elemental Diet in Patients With Intestinal Microbial Overgrowth.

Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Elemental diets (EDs) have desirable safety and efficacy profiles in several clinical settings partly because of modulation of gut microbiome. Palatability of EDs remains the main barrier to compliance/adherence, and their effect h...

Evaluation of a deep learning segmentation tool to help detect spinal cord lesions from combined T2 and STIR acquisitions in people with multiple sclerosis.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop a deep learning (DL) model for the detection of spinal cord (SC) multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions from both sagittal T2 and short tau inversion recovery (STIR) sequences and to investigate whether such a model could improve the p...

Machine Learning Feasibility in Cochlear Implant Speech Perception Outcomes-Moving Beyond Single Biomarkers for Cochlear Implant Performance Prediction.

Ear and hearing
OBJECTIVES: Machine learning (ML) is an emerging discipline centered around complex pattern matching and large data-based prediction modeling and can improve precision medicine healthcare. Cochlear implants (CI) are highly effective, however, outcome...