AIMC Topic: Adult

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Rapid screening for acute rheumatic fever using machine learning analysis of host tissue reactive antibodies.

Scientific reports
Acute Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease (ARF/RHD) affect over 45 million people globally. ARF/RHD are autoimmune complications following group A streptococcal infections. Current diagnosis of ARF requires thorough medical examination, echoc...

Multimodal deep learning framework integrating multiphase CT and histopathological whole slide imaging for predicting recurrence in ccRCC.

Scientific reports
ccRCC is an aggressive, heterogeneous tumor with a poor prognosis. Prognostic assessments need multi-modal data. Radiological images have limits, while pathological images offer micro-level details. Integrating these for ccRCC outcome prediction is i...

Functional connectivity between non-motor and motor networks predicts motor recovery changes after stroke.

Scientific reports
Stroke impairs limb motor function, which affects patients' quality of life and imposes economic burdens. Early prediction of motor recovery is essential for guiding treatment and rehabilitation. While the corticospinal tract is a known biomarker, th...

Development and validation of the risk stratification based on deep learning and radiomics to predict survival of advanced cervical cancer.

Scientific reports
Advanced cervical cancer (aCC) is associated with a poor prognosis. This study aimed to develop and validate a deep learning-based risk stratification model to predict overall survival in aCC patients using pre-treatment CT images. A total of 396 pat...

Aetiological clustering of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes using machine learning: a retrospective cross-sectional study in Dubai, UAE.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a complex disease with a heterogeneous clinical presentation. Recently, five distinct clusters of T2D have been identified in the Emirati population of long-standing T2D with complications. This study aimed to val...

Assessing Pharmacists' Use and Perception of AI Chatbots in Pharmacy Practice: Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: The use of artificial intelligence (AI)-based large language model chatbots such as ChatGPT has become increasingly popular in many disciplines. However, concerns exist regarding ethics, legal considerations, accuracy, and reproducibility...

Worse survival despite indolent features for triple-negative invasive lobular carcinoma: a Swedish nationwide registry-based study.

Breast cancer research and treatment
PURPOSE: To evaluate differences in clinical outcomes, treatments received, recurrence, and sociodemographic characteristics in patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) classified as invasive lobular carcinoma (TNBC-ILC) or invasive carcino...

Layperson-Friendly AI Translation of Medical Documents to Improve Doctor-Patient Communication: Protocols for the AI-INFOCARE and AI-MEDTALK Randomized Controlled Trials.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Many patients struggle to understand referral letters and discharge summaries; low health literacy is prevalent, and short consultations limit explanations. Large language models (LLMs) can translate clinical jargon into layperson languag...

[Suicide epidemiology in the province of Málaga (Spain) [2024]: a retrospective analysis using machine learning techniques].

Revista espanola de salud publica
OBJECTIVE: Suicide constitutes a Public Health challenge whose demographic and geographical heterogeneity demands targeted interventions. The paucity of subnational studies integrating advanced data analytics restricts the precise identification of r...

Evaluating the impact of AI assistance on decision-making in emergency doctors interpreting chest X-rays: a multi-reader multi-case study.

Emergency medicine journal : EMJ
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools could assist emergency doctors interpreting chest X-rays to inform urgent care. However, the impact of AI assistance on clinical decision-making, a precursor to enhanced care and patient outcomes, remain...