AIMC Topic: Adult

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Integration of Deep Learning and Sub-regional Radiomics Improves the Prediction of Pathological Complete Response to Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Patients.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The precise prediction of response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy is crucial for tailoring perioperative treatment in patients diagnosed with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). This retrospective study aims to develop ...

Personalized treatment strategies for breast adenoid cystic carcinoma: A machine learning approach.

Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
BACKGROUND: Breast adenoid cystic carcinoma (BACC) is a rare subtype of breast cancer that accounts for less than 0.1 % of all cases. This study was designed to assess the efficacy of various treatment approaches for BACC and to create the first web-...

Natural language processing to identify suicidal ideation and anhedonia in major depressive disorder.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Anhedonia and suicidal ideation are symptoms of major depressive disorder (MDD) that are not regularly captured in structured scales but may be captured in unstructured clinical notes. Natural language processing (NLP) techniques may be u...

Exploring the role of moxibustion robots in teaching: a cross-sectional study.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence has gradually been used into various fields of medical education at present. Under the background of moxibustion robot teaching assistance, the study aims to explore the relationship and the internal mechanism betw...

Optimizing hip MRI: enhancing image quality and elevating inter-observer consistency using deep learning-powered reconstruction.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Conventional hip joint MRI scans necessitate lengthy scan durations, posing challenges for patient comfort and clinical efficiency. Previously, accelerated imaging techniques were constrained by a trade-off between noise and resolution. L...

Artificial intelligence-enhanced diagnosis of degenerative joint disease using temporomandibular joint panoramic radiography and joint noise data.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model for the screening of degenerative joint disease (DJD) using temporomandibular joint (TMJ) panoramic radiography and joint noise data. A total of 2631 TMJ panoramic images were collecte...

Exploring the influence of age on the causes of death in advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients undergoing chemoradiotherapy using machine learning methods.

Scientific reports
The present study analyzed the impact of age on the causes of death (CODs) in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) undergoing chemoradiotherapy (CRT) using machine learning approaches. A total of 2841 patients (1037 classified as older, ≥ 60 ...

Analysis and validation of serum biomarkers in brucellosis patients through proteomics and bioinformatics.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
INTRODUCTION: This study aims to utilize proteomics, bioinformatics, and machine learning algorithms to identify diagnostic biomarkers in the serum of patients with acute and chronic brucellosis.