AIMC Topic: Adult

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Comparative evaluation of ChatGPT-4, ChatGPT-3.5 and Google Gemini on PCOS assessment and management based on recommendations from the 2023 guideline.

Endocrine
CONTEXT: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly utilized in healthcare, with models like ChatGPT and Google Gemini gaining global popularity. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent condition that requires both lifestyle modifications a...

Multitask learning for automatic detection of meniscal injury on 3D knee MRI.

Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the knee is the recommended diagnostic method before invasive arthroscopy surgery. Nevertheless, interpreting knee MRI scans is a time-consuming process that is vulnerable to inaccuracies and inconsistencies. We pr...

Comparison of deep learning schemes in grading non-alcoholic fatty liver disease using B-mode ultrasound hepatorenal window images with liver biopsy as the gold standard.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
BACKGROUND/INTRODUCTION: To evaluate the performance of pre-trained deep learning schemes (DLS) in hepatic steatosis (HS) grading of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) patients, using as input B-mode US images containing right kidney (RK) cort...

Diagnosis of Pain Deception Using Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 Based on XGBoost Machine Learning Algorithm: A Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: Assessing pain deception is challenging due to its subjective nature. The main goal of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of pain deception using machine learning (ML) analysis with the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MM...

Cytokine profiles as predictors of HIV incidence using machine learning survival models and statistical interpretable techniques.

Scientific reports
HIV remains a critical global health issue, with an estimated 39.9 million people living with the virus worldwide by the end of 2023 (according to WHO). Although the epidemic's impact varies significantly across regions, Africa remains the most affec...

Cohort profile: AI-driven national Platform for CCTA for clinicaL and industriaL applicatiOns (APOLLO).

BMJ open
PURPOSE: Coronary CT angiography (CCTA) is well established for the diagnostic evaluation and prognostication of coronary artery disease (CAD). The growing burden of CAD in Asia and the emergence of novel CT-based risk markers highlight the need for ...

Application of Artificial Intelligence in Symptom Monitoring in Adult Cancer Survivorship: A Systematic Review.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care may afford new avenues for personalized and patient-centered care. This systematic review explored the role of AI in symptom monitoring for adult cancer survivors.

LCGNet: Local Sequential Feature Coupling Global Representation Learning for Functional Connectivity Network Analysis With fMRI.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Analysis of functional connectivity networks (FCNs) derived from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) has greatly advanced our understanding of brain diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and attention deficit hyperact...

Teaching design students machine learning to enhance motivation for learning computational thinking skills.

Acta psychologica
The integration of computational thinking (CT) to enhance creativity in design students has often been underexplored in design education. While design thinking has traditionally been the cornerstone of university design pedagogy and remains essential...

Machine learning approaches and genetic determinants that influence the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a genetic association study in Brazilian patients.

Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas
This genetic association study including 120 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and 166 non-diabetic individuals aimed to investigate the association of polymorphisms in the genes GSTM1 and GSTT1 (gene deletion), GSTP1 (rs1695), ACE (rs464...