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Deep-Learning-Based Disease Classification in Patients Undergoing Cine Cardiac MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI Oct 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Automated approaches may allow for fast, reproducible clinical assessment of cardiovascular diseases from MRI.
Reproducibility of Results Aged Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Male Humans Algorithms Retrospective Studies Female Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic Myocardial Ischemia Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine Cardiomyopathy, Dilated Middle Aged Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Heart Heart Ventricles
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Multi-instance learning for identifying high-risk subregions associated with synchronous distant metastasis in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Medical physics Oct 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is one of the most common histological subtypes of renal tumors.
Humans Adult Male Middle Aged Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Support Vector Machine Machine Learning Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Neoplasm Metastasis Kidney Neoplasms Risk Carcinoma, Renal Cell
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Machine learning and radiomics for ventricular tachyarrhythmia prediction in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: insights from an MRI-based analysis.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987) Oct 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Myocardial fibrosis is often detected in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), which causes left ventricular (LV) dysfunction and tachyarrhythmias.
Radiomics Male Middle Aged Humans Contrast Media Magnetic Resonance Imaging Machine Learning Predictive Value of Tests Retrospective Studies Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic Female Tachycardia, Ventricular Adult Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine
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Machine learning models based on CT radiomics features for distinguishing benign and malignant vertebral compression fractures in patients with malignant tumors.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987) Oct 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Radiomics has become an important tool for distinguishing benign and malignant vertebral compression fractures (VCFs). It is more clinically significant to concentrate on patients who have malignant tumors and differentiate between benign...
Diagnosis, Differential Spinal Neoplasms Spinal Fractures Fractures, Compression Adult Radiomics Male Middle Aged Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Aged, 80 and over
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Machine-Learning Application for Predicting Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease Using Laboratory and Body Composition Indicators.

Archives of Iranian medicine Oct 1, 2024
BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) represents a significant global health burden without established curative therapies. Early detection and preventive strategies are crucial for effective MASLD management. T...
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Iran Body Mass Index Predictive Value of Tests Area Under Curve Bayes Theorem Male Body Composition Middle Aged ROC Curve Logistic Models Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Prospective Studies Female Risk Factors Adult
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A machine learning approach in a monocentric cohort for predicting primary refractory disease in Diffuse Large B-cell lymphoma patients.

PloS one Oct 1, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Primary refractory disease affects 30-40% of patients diagnosed with DLBCL and is a significant challenge in disease management due to its poor prognosis. Predicting refractory status could greatly inform treatment strategies, enabling ...
Male Female Humans Support Vector Machine Aged Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography Middle Aged Machine Learning Cohort Studies Aged, 80 and over Prognosis Adult ROC Curve Retrospective Studies Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse
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Detection of Low Resilience Using Data-Driven Effective Connectivity Measures.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Oct 1, 2024
Conventional thresholding techniques for graph theory analysis, such as absolute, proportional and mean degree, have often been used in characterizing human brain networks under different mental disorders, such as mental stress. However, these approa...
Male Resilience, Psychological Stress, Psychological Support Vector Machine Electroencephalography Female Reproducibility of Results Young Adult Adult Healthy Volunteers Humans Nerve Net Algorithms Brain
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A Survey of Perspectives and Educational Needs of Canadian Oncology Residents on Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education Sep 30, 2024
This study evaluated the perspectives and educational needs of Canadian oncology residents with regard to artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine, exploring the influence of factors such as program of choice, gender, and tech literacy on their attit...
Internship and Residency Male Needs Assessment Surveys and Questionnaires Attitude of Health Personnel Canada Medical Oncology Humans Artificial Intelligence Female Adult
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Classification of psychosis spectrum disorders using graph convolutional networks with structurally constrained functional connectomes.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Sep 30, 2024
This article considers the problem of classifying individuals in a dataset of diverse psychosis spectrum conditions, including persons with subsyndromal psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) and healthy controls. This task is more challenging than the tr...
Brain Female Young Adult Adult Male Humans Support Vector Machine Neural Networks, Computer Magnetic Resonance Imaging Algorithms Psychotic Disorders Connectome
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Predicting the effectiveness of binaural beats on working memory.

Neuroreport Sep 30, 2024
Working memory is vital for short-term information processing. Binaural beats can enhance working memory by improving attention and memory consolidation through neural synchronization. However, individual differences in cognitive and neuronal functio...
Brain Waves Auditory Perception Electroencephalography Brain Memory, Short-Term Female Attention Humans Young Adult Acoustic Stimulation Machine Learning Adult Male
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