AIMC Topic: Adult

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Classification of Caries Based on CBCT: A Deep Learning Network Interpretability Study.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
This study aimed to create a caries classification scheme based on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and develop two deep learning models to improve caries classification accuracy. A total of 2713 axial slices were obtained from CBCT images of 204...

MRI-based Deep Learning Models for Preoperative Breast Volume and Density Assessment Assisting Breast Reconstruction.

Aesthetic plastic surgery
BACKGROUND: The volume of the implant is the most critical element of breast reconstruction, so it is necessary to accurately assess the preoperative volume of the healthy and affected breasts and select the appropriate implant for placement. Accurat...

Patient-specific cerebral 3D vessel model reconstruction using deep learning.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Three-dimensional vessel model reconstruction from patient-specific magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) images often requires some manual maneuvers. This study aimed to establish the deep learning (DL)-based method for vessel model reconstruction. T...

Diagnosis of epilepsy by machine learning of high-performance plasma metabolic fingerprinting.

Talanta
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that causes a major threat to public health and the burden of disease worldwide. High-performance diagnostic tools for epilepsy need to be developed to improve diagnostic accuracy and efficiency while still...

Clinical Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Ultrasound Classification of Hepatic Cystic Echinococcosis.

The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
Hepatic cystic echinococcosis (HCE) is a zoonotic disease that occurs when the larvae of Echinococcus granulosus parasitize the livers of humans and mammals. HCE has five subtypes, and accurate subtype classification is critical for choosing a treatm...

Machine Learning Identification of Nutrient Intake Variations across Age Groups in Metabolic Syndrome and Healthy Populations.

Nutrients
This study undertakes a comprehensive examination of the intricate link between diet nutrition, age, and metabolic syndrome (MetS), utilizing advanced artificial intelligence methodologies. Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surv...

Deep learning for risk stratification of thymoma pathological subtypes based on preoperative CT images.

BMC cancer
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to develop an innovative, deep model for thymoma risk stratification using preoperative CT images. Current algorithms predominantly focus on radiomic features or 2D deep features and require manual tumor segmentation by ra...

Deep-learning-based pelvic automatic segmentation in pelvic fractures.

Scientific reports
With the recent increase in traffic accidents, pelvic fractures are increasing, second only to skull fractures, in terms of mortality and risk of complications. Research is actively being conducted on the treatment of intra-abdominal bleeding, the pr...

The Effect of Artificial Intelligence on Patient-Physician Trust: Cross-Sectional Vignette Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) based on routine care data, using artificial intelligence (AI), are increasingly being developed. Previous studies focused largely on the technical aspects of using AI, but the acceptability of th...