AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Adult

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Preoperative clinical radiomics model based on deep learning in prognostic assessment of patients with gallbladder carcinoma.

BMC cancer
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to develop a preoperative clinical radiomics survival prediction model based on the radiomics features via deep learning to provide a reference basis for preoperative assessment and treatment decisions for patients with gallbladde...

Machine learning for temporary stoma after intestinal resection in surgical decision-making of Crohn's disease.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Crohn's disease (CD) often necessitates surgical intervention, with temporary stoma creation after intestinal resection (IR) being a crucial decision. This study aimed to construct novel models based on machine learning (ML) to predict te...

Development and validation of a deep reinforcement learning algorithm for auto-delineation of organs at risk in cervical cancer radiotherapy.

Scientific reports
This study was conducted to develop and validate a novel deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm incorporating the segment anything model (SAM) to enhance the accuracy of automatic contouring organs at risk during radiotherapy for cervical cancer...

Using machine learning to explore the efficacy of administrative variables in prediction of subjective-wellbeing outcomes in New Zealand.

Scientific reports
The growing acknowledgment of population wellbeing as a key indicator of societal prosperity has propelled governments worldwide to devise policies aimed at improving their citizens' overall wellbeing. In New Zealand, the General Social Survey provid...

Deep learning-based Intraoperative MRI reconstruction.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: We retrospectively evaluated the quality of deep learning (DL) reconstructions of on-scanner accelerated intraoperative MRI (iMRI) during respective brain tumor surgery.

RAE-Net: a multi-modal neural network based on feature fusion and evidential deep learning algorithm in predicting breast cancer subtypes on DCE-MRI.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Accurate identification of molecular subtypes in breast cancer is critical for personalized treatment. This study introduces a novel neural network model, RAE-Net, based on Multimodal Feature Fusion (MFF) and the Evidential Deep Learning Algorithm (E...

Eye-gesture control of computer systems via artificial intelligence.

F1000Research
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers transformative potential for human-computer interaction, particularly through eye-gesture recognition, enabling intuitive control for users and accessibility for individuals with physical impairments.

Early gestational diabetes mellitus risk predictor using neural network with NearMiss.

Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is globally recognized as a significant pregnancy-related condition, contributing to complex complications for both mothers and infants. Traditional glucose tolerance tests lack the ability to identify ...

Deep Learning-Enhanced Ultra-high-resolution CT Imaging for Superior Temporal Bone Visualization.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study assesses the image quality of temporal bone ultra-high-resolution (UHR) Computed tomography (CT) scans in adults and children using hybrid iterative reconstruction (HIR) and a novel, vendor-specific deep learning-...

Generative Artificial Intelligence and Misinformation Acceptance: An Experimental Test of the Effect of Forewarning About Artificial Intelligence Hallucination.

Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools could create statements that are seemingly plausible but factually incorrect. This is referred to as AI hallucination, which can contribute to the generation and dissemination of misinformation. Thus, the...