AIMC Topic: Adult

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Dialogue with a conversational agent promotes children's story comprehension via enhancing engagement.

Child development
Dialogic reading, when children are read a storybook and engaged in relevant conversation, is a powerful strategy for fostering language development. With the development of artificial intelligence, conversational agents can engage children in elemen...

Association of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease with Preterm Birth: Machine Learning Analysis.

Journal of Korean medical science
BACKGROUND: This study used machine learning and population data for testing the associations of preterm birth with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and periodontitis.

Sensing small interaction forces through proprioception.

Scientific reports
Understanding the human motor control strategy during physical interaction tasks is crucial for developing future robots for physical human-robot interaction (pHRI). In physical human-human interaction (pHHI), small interaction forces are known to co...

Machine learning implicates the IL-18 signaling axis in severe asthma.

JCI insight
Asthma is a common disease with profoundly variable natural history and patient morbidity. Heterogeneity has long been appreciated, and much work has focused on identifying subgroups of patients with similar pathobiological underpinnings. Previous st...

Detection of diabetes from whole-body MRI using deep learning.

JCI insight
Obesity is one of the main drivers of type 2 diabetes, but it is not uniformly associated with the disease. The location of fat accumulation is critical for metabolic health. Specific patterns of body fat distribution, such as visceral fat, are close...

Improving Sensitivity of Arterial Spin Labeling Perfusion MRI in Alzheimer's Disease Using Transfer Learning of Deep Learning-Based ASL Denoising.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Arterial spin labeling (ASL) perfusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) denoising through deep learning (DL) often faces insufficient training data from patients. One solution is to train DL models using healthy subjects' data which are m...

Single-port transaxillary robotic thyroidectomy (START): 200-cases with two-step retraction method.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: This study aims to report the results of a pioneering clinical study using the single-port transaxillary robotic thyroidectomy (START) for 200 patients with thyroid tumor and to introduce our novel two-step retraction method.

Improving diagnosing performance for malignant parotid gland tumors using machine learning with multifeatures based on diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging.

NMR in biomedicine
In this study, the performance of machine learning in classifying parotid gland tumors based on diffusion-related features obtained from the parotid gland tumor, the peritumor parotid gland, and the contralateral parotid gland was evaluated. Seventy-...

Coherent false seizure prediction in epilepsy, coincidence or providence?

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: Seizure forecasting using machine learning is possible, but the performance is far from ideal, as indicated by many false predictions and low specificity. Here, we examine false and missing alarms of two algorithms on long-term datasets to...

Research on the Characteristics of Food Impaction with Tight Proximal Contacts Based on Deep Learning.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
OBJECTIVE: Based on deep learning, the characteristics of food impaction with tight proximal contacts were studied to guide the subsequent clinical treatment of occlusal adjustment. At the same time, digital model building, software measurement, and ...