AIMC Topic: Age Factors

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Optimizing drug therapy for older adults: shifting away from problematic polypharmacy.

Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy
INTRODUCTION: The accelerated discovery and production of pharmaceutical products has resulted in many positive outcomes. However, this progress has also contributed to problematic polypharmacy, one of the rapidly growing threats to public health in ...

Development of machine learning models for patients in the high intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma incidence age group.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) has a poor prognosis and is understudied. Based on the clinical features of patients with ICC, we constructed machine learning models to understand their importance on survival and to accurately deter...

Exploring predictors of substance use disorder treatment engagement with machine learning: The impact of social determinants of health in the therapeutic landscape.

Journal of substance use and addiction treatment
BACKGROUND: Improved knowledge of factors that influence treatment engagement could help treatment providers and systems better engage patients. The present study used machine learning to explore associations between individual- and neighborhood-leve...

Does machine learning have a high performance to predict obesity among adults and older adults? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD
AIM: Machine learning may be a tool with the potential for obesity prediction. This study aims to review the literature on the performance of machine learning models in predicting obesity and to quantify the pooled results through a meta-analysis.

Machine Learning Identification of Nutrient Intake Variations across Age Groups in Metabolic Syndrome and Healthy Populations.

Nutrients
This study undertakes a comprehensive examination of the intricate link between diet nutrition, age, and metabolic syndrome (MetS), utilizing advanced artificial intelligence methodologies. Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surv...

A machine learning analysis of predictors of future hypertension in a young population.

Minerva cardiology and angiology
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of hypertension (HT) is crucial for preventing end-organ damage. This study aims to identify the risk factors for future HT in young individuals through the application of machine learning (ML) models.

Interpretable machine learning for evaluating risk factors of freeway crash severity.

International journal of injury control and safety promotion
Machine learning (ML) models are widely employed for crash severity modelling, yet their interpretability remains underexplored. Interpretation is crucial for comprehending ML results and aiding informed decision-making. This study aims to implement ...

School-age children are more skeptical of inaccurate robots than adults.

Cognition
We expect children to learn new words, skills, and ideas from various technologies. When learning from humans, children prefer people who are reliable and trustworthy, yet children also forgive people's occasional mistakes. Are the dynamics of childr...

Artificial Intelligence Assessment of Biological Age From Transthoracic Echocardiography: Discrepancies with Chronologic Age Predict Significant Excess Mortality.

Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography
BACKGROUND: Age and sex can be estimated using artificial intelligence on the basis of various sources. The aims of this study were to test whether convolutional neural networks could be trained to estimate age and predict sex using standard transtho...