AIMC Topic: Aged, 80 and over
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Data-Driven Prognostication in Distal Medium Vessel Occlusions Using Explainable Machine Learning.
AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
Apr 2, 2025
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Distal medium vessel occlusions (DMVOs) are estimated to cause acute ischemic stroke in 25%-40% of cases. Prognostic models can inform patient counseling and research by enabling outcome predictions. However, models designed s...
Understanding patterns of loneliness in older long-term care users using natural language processing with free text case notes.
PloS one
Apr 2, 2025
Loneliness and social isolation are distressing for individuals and predictors of mortality, yet data on their impact on publicly funded long-term care is limited. Using recent advances in natural language processing (NLP), we analysed pseudonymised ...
Identifying progression subphenotypes of Alzheimer's disease from large-scale electronic health records with machine learning.
Journal of biomedical informatics
Apr 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Identification of clinically meaningful subphenotypes of disease progression can enhance the understanding of disease heterogeneity and underlying pathophysiology. In this study, we propose a machine learning framework to identify subpheno...
Perspectives on AI and Novel Technologies Among Older Adults, Clinicians, Payers, Investors, and Developers.
JAMA network open
Apr 1, 2025
IMPORTANCE: Artificial intelligence (AI) and novel technologies, such as remote sensors, robotics, and decision support algorithms, offer the potential for improving the health and well-being of older adults, but the priorities of key partners across...
Identifying chemotherapy beneficiaries in nasal and paranasal sinus cancers: epidemiological trends and machine learning insights.
European journal of medical research
Apr 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Studies on the epidemiological characteristics, treatment strategies and prognosis of nasal and paranasal sinus cancer are still relatively limited.
Detecting cognitive impairment in cerebrovascular disease using gait, dual tasks, and machine learning.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Apr 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Cognitive impairment is common after a stroke, but it can often go undetected. In this study, we investigated whether using gait and dual tasks could help detect cognitive impairment after stroke.
Emerging Models of Care Using IT in Long-Term/Post-Acute Care: A Comparative Analysis of Human and AI-Driven Qualitative Insights.
Journal of gerontological nursing
Apr 1, 2025
PURPOSE: As the global population ages, long-term/post-acute care (LTPAC) systems face challenges in ensuring quality care for older adults with complex medical needs. Using health information technology (IT) is a promising strategy to address these ...
Structural and metabolic topological alterations associated with butylphthalide treatment in mild cognitive impairment: Data from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
Mar 31, 2025
AIMS: Effective intervention for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is key for preventing dementia. As a neuroprotective agent, butylphthalide has the potential to treat MCI due to Alzheimer disease (AD). However, the pharmacological mechanism of butylp...
Unsupervised Deep Learning of Electronic Health Records to Characterize Heterogeneity Across Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias: Cross-Sectional Study.
JMIR aging
Mar 31, 2025
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRD) exhibit prominent heterogeneity. Identifying clinically meaningful ADRD subtypes is essential for tailoring treatments to specific patient phenotypes.
Machine learning algorithms applied to the diagnosis of COVID-19 based on epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory data.
Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia
Mar 31, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To predict COVID-19 in hospitalized patients with SARS in a city in southern Brazil by using machine learning algorithms.
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