AIMC Topic: Aged

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Rethinking femoral neck anteversion assessment: a novel automated 3D CT method compared to traditional manual techniques.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
PURPOSE: To evaluate the accuracy and reliability of a novel automated 3D CT-based method for measuring femoral neck anteversion (FNA) compared to three traditional manual methods.

Improving prediction accuracy of hospital arrival vital signs using a multi-output machine learning model: a retrospective study of JSAS-registry data.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Critically ill patients can deteriorate rapidly; therefore, prompt prehospital interventions and seamless transition to in-hospital care upon arrival are crucial for improving survival. In Japan, helicopter emergency medical services (HEM...

An MRI-based deep transfer learning radiomics nomogram for predicting meningioma grade.

Scientific reports
The aim of this study was to establish a nomogram based on clinical, radiomics, and deep transfer learning (DTL) features to predict meningioma grade. Three hundred forty meningiomas from one hospital composed the training set, and 102 meningiomas fr...

Leveraging explainable artificial intelligence with ensemble of deep learning model for dementia prediction to enhance clinical decision support systems.

Scientific reports
The prevalence of dementia is growing worldwide due to the fast ageing of the population. Dementia is an intricate illness that is frequently produced by a mixture of genetic and environmental risk factors. There is no treatment for dementia yet; the...

Constructing a prediction model for acute pancreatitis severity based on liquid neural network.

Scientific reports
Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common disease, and severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) has a high morbidity and mortality rate. Early recognition of SAP is crucial for prognosis. This study aimed to develop a novel liquid neural network (LNN) model for pre...

Multicenter target trial emulation to evaluate corticosteroids for sepsis stratified by predicted organ dysfunction trajectory.

Nature communications
Corticosteroids decrease the duration of organ dysfunction in sepsis and a range of overlapping and complementary infectious critical illnesses, including septic shock, pneumonia and the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The risk and benefi...

A clinically applicable AI system for detection and diagnosis of bone metastases using CT scans.

Nature communications
Manual interpretation of CT images for bone metastasis (BM) detection in primary cancer remains challenging. We present an automated Bone Lesion Detection System (BLDS) developed using CT scans from 2518 patients (9177 BMs; 12,824 non-BM lesions) acr...

Assessing the validity of ICD-10 administrative data in coding comorbidities.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: Administrative data are commonly used to inform chronic disease prevalence and support health informatic research. This study assessed the validity of coding comorbidities in the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (IC...

Cost-effectiveness of opportunistic osteoporosis screening using chest radiographs with deep learning in Germany.

Aging clinical and experimental research
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is often underdiagnosed due to limitations in traditional screening methods, leading to missed early intervention opportunities. AI-driven screening using chest radiographs could improve early detection, reduce fracture risk,...

Assessment of Image Quality of Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography in Obese Patients by Comparing Deep Learning Image Reconstruction With Adaptive Statistical Iterative Reconstruction Veo.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to evaluate the image quality of coronary computed tomography (CT) angiography (CCTA) in obese patients by using deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) in comparison with adaptive statistical iterative reconstru...