AIMC Topic: Aged

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An ensemble learning model to predict lymph node metastasis in early gastric cancer.

Scientific reports
Lymph node metastasis is a critical factor for determining therapeutic strategies and assessing the prognosis of early gastric cancer. This work aimed to establish a more dependable predictive model for identify lymph node metastasis in early gastric...

Enhanced prediction of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with traumatic brain injury using advanced machine learning techniques.

Scientific reports
Ventilator-associated pneumonia significantly increases morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs among patients with traumatic brain injury. Accurately predicting risk can facilitate earlier interventions and improve patient outcomes. This study le...

An innovative model based on machine learning and fuzzy logic for tracking lower limb exercises in stroke patients.

Scientific reports
Rehabilitation after a stroke is vital for regaining functional abilities. However, a shortage of rehabilitation professionals leads to many patients with severe disabilities. Traditional rehabilitation methods can be time-consuming and hard to measu...

Public Awareness of and Attitudes Toward the Use of AI in Pathology Research and Practice: Mixed Methods Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The last decade has witnessed major advances in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies for use in health care. One of the most promising areas of research that has potential clinical utility is the use of AI in patho...

Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Model for Early Prediction of Delirium in Intensive Care Units Using Continuous Physiological Data: Retrospective Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Delirium in intensive care unit (ICU) patients poses a significant challenge, affecting patient outcomes and health care efficiency. Developing an accurate, real-time prediction model for delirium represents an advancement in critical car...

Deep Learning-Based Reconstruction for Accelerated Cervical Spine MRI: Utility in the Evaluation of Myelopathy and Degenerative Diseases.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Deep learning (DL)-based reconstruction enables improving the quality of MR images acquired with a short scan time. We aimed to prospectively compare the image quality and diagnostic performance in evaluating cervical degenera...

Data-Driven Prognostication in Distal Medium Vessel Occlusions Using Explainable Machine Learning.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Distal medium vessel occlusions (DMVOs) are estimated to cause acute ischemic stroke in 25%-40% of cases. Prognostic models can inform patient counseling and research by enabling outcome predictions. However, models designed s...

Comprehensive Segmentation of Gray Matter Structures on T1-Weighted Brain MRI: A Comparative Study of Convolutional Neural Network, Convolutional Neural Network Hybrid-Transformer or -Mamba Architectures.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Recent advances in deep learning have shown promising results in medical image analysis and segmentation. However, most brain MRI segmentation models are limited by the size of their data sets and/or the number of structures t...

Metabolomic machine learning-based model predicts efficacy of chemoimmunotherapy for advanced lung squamous cell carcinoma.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Unlike lung adenocarcinoma, patients with advanced squamous carcinoma exhibit a low proportion of driver gene positivity, with fewer effective treatment strategies available. Chemoimmunotherapy has now become the standard first-line treat...

Understanding patterns of loneliness in older long-term care users using natural language processing with free text case notes.

PloS one
Loneliness and social isolation are distressing for individuals and predictors of mortality, yet data on their impact on publicly funded long-term care is limited. Using recent advances in natural language processing (NLP), we analysed pseudonymised ...