AIMC Topic: Aged

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Establishment of a risk prediction model for olfactory disorders in patients with transnasal pituitary tumors by machine learning.

Scientific reports
To construct a prediction model of olfactory dysfunction after transnasal sellar pituitary tumor resection based on machine learning algorithms. A cross-sectional study was conducted. From January to December 2022, 158 patients underwent transnasal s...

A novel case-finding strategy based on artificial intelligence for the systematic identification and management of individuals with osteoporosis or at varying risk of fragility fracture.

Archives of osteoporosis
UNLABELLED: An artificial intelligence-based case-finding strategy has been developed to systematically identify individuals with osteoporosis or at varying risk of fragility fracture. This strategy has the potential to close the critical care gap in...

Application of a transparent artificial intelligence algorithm for US adults in the obese category of weight.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE AND AIMS: Identification of associations between the obese category of weight in the general US population will continue to advance our understanding of the condition and allow clinicians, providers, communities, families, and individuals m...

Classifying Routine Clinical Electroencephalograms With Multivariate Iterative Filtering and Convolutional Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Electroencephalogram (EEG) is widely used in basic and clinical neuroscience to explore neural states in various populations, and classifying these EEG recordings is a fundamental challenge. While machine learning shows promising results in classifyi...

Early prediction of acute gallstone pancreatitis severity: a novel machine learning model based on CT features and open access online prediction platform.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of acute gallstone pancreatitis severity (GSP) is challenging in clinical practice. We aimed to investigate the efficacy of CT features and radiomics for the early prediction of acute GSP severity.

Classification tree obtained by artificial intelligence for the prediction of heart failure after acute coronary syndromes.

Medicina clinica
BACKGROUND: Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of heart failure (HF), and tools are needed to identify patients with a higher probability of developing HF after an acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Artificial intelligence (AI) has proven to be ...

Clinicosocial determinants of hospital stay following cervical decompression: A public healthcare perspective and machine learning model.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
OBJECTIVE: Post-operative length of hospital stay (LOS) is a valuable measure for monitoring quality of care provision, patient recovery, and guiding hospital resource management. But the impact of patient ethnicity, socio-economic deprivation as mea...

Can machine learning predict late seizures after intracerebral hemorrhages? Evidence from real-world data.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
INTRODUCTION: Intracerebral hemorrhage represents 15 % of all strokes and it is associated with a high risk of post-stroke epilepsy. However, there are no reliable methods to accurately predict those at higher risk for developing seizures despite the...

Predictive Modeling of Urinary Stone Composition Using Machine Learning and Clinical Data: Implications for Treatment Strategies and Pathophysiological Insights.

Journal of endourology
Preventative strategies and surgical treatments for urolithiasis depend on stone composition. However, stone composition is often unknown until the stone is passed or surgically managed. Given that stone composition likely reflects the physiological...

Incorporating preoperative frailty to assist in early prediction of postoperative pneumonia in elderly patients with hip fractures: an externally validated online interpretable machine learning model.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: This study aims to implement a validated prediction model and application medium for postoperative pneumonia (POP) in elderly patients with hip fractures in order to facilitate individualized intervention by clinicians.