AIMC Topic: Aged

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Deep learning for risk stratification of thymoma pathological subtypes based on preoperative CT images.

BMC cancer
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to develop an innovative, deep model for thymoma risk stratification using preoperative CT images. Current algorithms predominantly focus on radiomic features or 2D deep features and require manual tumor segmentation by ra...

Deep-learning-based pelvic automatic segmentation in pelvic fractures.

Scientific reports
With the recent increase in traffic accidents, pelvic fractures are increasing, second only to skull fractures, in terms of mortality and risk of complications. Research is actively being conducted on the treatment of intra-abdominal bleeding, the pr...

The Effect of Artificial Intelligence on Patient-Physician Trust: Cross-Sectional Vignette Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) based on routine care data, using artificial intelligence (AI), are increasingly being developed. Previous studies focused largely on the technical aspects of using AI, but the acceptability of th...

Machine learning models for assessing risk factors affecting health care costs: 12-month exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (ECR) has proven to be effective and cost-effective dominant treatment option in health care. However, the contribution of well-known risk factors for prognosis of coronary artery disease (CAD) to p...

Machine learning model for cardiovascular disease prediction in patients with chronic kidney disease.

Frontiers in endocrinology
INTRODUCTION: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study aimed to develop CVD risk prediction models using machine learning to support clinical decision making and improve pati...

A non-invasive preoperative prediction model for predicting axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer based on a machine learning approach: combining ultrasonographic parameters and breast gamma specific imaging features.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: The most common route of breast cancer metastasis is through the mammary lymphatic network. An accurate assessment of the axillary lymph node (ALN) burden before surgery can avoid unnecessary axillary surgery, consequently preventing surg...

Federated-learning-based prognosis assessment model for acute pulmonary thromboembolism.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Acute pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) is a common cardiovascular disease and recognizing low prognosis risk patients with PTE accurately is significant for clinical treatment. This study evaluated the value of federated learning (FL) tech...

Predicting who has delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage using machine learning approach: a multicenter, retrospective cohort study.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: Early prediction of delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) is critical to improving the prognosis of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). Machine learning (ML) algorithms can learn from intricate information unbiasedly and facilitate the e...