This prospective study evaluated ChatGPT-4 as a decision-support tool by comparing its treatment recommendations with clinical decisions for 87 women (aged 40-65 years) scheduled for hysterectomy. Demographic, clinical, and ultrasonographic data were...
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disease that increases the risk of cardiovascular complications. The atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) is a risk marker for T2DM and cardiovascular disease on the basis of lipid profiles. T2DM an...
Contemporary clinical management relies on a diagnostic label as the primary guide to treatment. However, individual patients' lived experiences vary more widely than standard diagnostic categories reflect. This is especially true for functional bowe...
The clinical necessity of lymph node dissection in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) surgery remains contentious. This study compared four logistic regression (LR) models (with distinct feature selection strategies) and four machine learning (ML) mod...
This study evaluates and compares the diagnostic and prognostic capabilities of ChatGPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1 in 56 HIV-negative talaromycosis cases. Clinical case fragments were de-identified and submitted to both models, with diagnostic accuracy and p...
BACKGROUND AND AIM: The antioxidant diet and lifestyle are widely believed to prevent and even treat various diseases; however, their applicability to cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome remains unknown. In this study, the correlation betw...
BACKGROUND: There is still no clinical biomarker to diagnose depression. Given the complexity of a multifactorial disease like depression, a single biomarker is unlikely to capture the full heterogeneity of the disease and be applicable in clinical p...
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) models can quantify coronary artery calcification using non-gated chest CT scans. However, the prognostic value of a DL-based coronary artery calcium score (DL-CACS) for predicting major adverse cardiovascular events (M...
BACKGROUND: Deep learning algorithm-based artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly advanced the domain of endoscopic diagnosis; however, its utilization for detecting Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infections remains constrained. We aimed to d...
BACKGROUND: Vascular inflammation plays a critical role in the development of coronary artery disease (CAD). Measurement of coronary inflammation from coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) using the perivascular fat attenuation index (FAI) ...
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