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Alcoholism

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Analysis of Clinical Parameters, Drug Consumption and Use of Health Resources in a Southern European Population with Alcohol Abuse Disorder during COVID-19 Pandemic.

International journal of environmental research and public health
The disruption in healthcare attention to people with alcohol dependence, along with psychological decompensation as a consequence of lockdown derived from the COVID-19 pandemic could have a negative impact on people who suffer from alcohol abuse dis...

Discrimination of alcohol dependence based on the convolutional neural network.

PloS one
In this paper, a total of 20 sites of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on the serotonin 3 receptor A gene (HTR3A) and B gene (HTR3B) are used for feature fusion with age, education and marital status information, and the grid search-support vec...

Predicting alcohol dependence from multi-site brain structural measures.

Human brain mapping
To identify neuroimaging biomarkers of alcohol dependence (AD) from structural magnetic resonance imaging, it may be useful to develop classification models that are explicitly generalizable to unseen sites and populations. This problem was explored ...

Machine learning prediction of dropping out of outpatients with alcohol use disorders.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a chronic disease with a higher recurrence rate than that of other mental illnesses. Moreover, it requires continuous outpatient treatment for the patient to maintain abstinence. However, with a low probabili...

Accelerated Aging of the Amygdala in Alcohol Use Disorders: Relevance to the Dark Side of Addiction.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Here we assessed changes in subcortical volumes in alcohol use disorder (AUD). A simple morphometry-based classifier (MC) was developed to identify subcortical volumes that distinguished 32 healthy controls (HCs) from 33 AUD patients, who were scanne...

A combination of support vector machine and voxel-based morphometry in adult male alcohol use disorder patients with cognitive deficits.

Brain research
Cognitive performance deteriorates with drinking. However, the neural basis of cognitive deficits in alcohol use disorder (AUD) is still incompletely understood. Here we examined the relationship between overall drinking, brain structural alterations...

Development and multimodal validation of a substance misuse algorithm for referral to treatment using artificial intelligence (SMART-AI): a retrospective deep learning study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Substance misuse is a heterogeneous and complex set of behavioural conditions that are highly prevalent in hospital settings and frequently co-occur. Few hospital-wide solutions exist to comprehensively and reliably identify these conditi...

Analysis of addiction craving onset through natural language processing of the online forum Reddit.

PloS one
AIMS: Alcohol cravings are considered a major factor in relapse among individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD). This study aims to investigate the frequency and triggers of cravings in the daily lives of people with alcohol-related issues. Large a...

Prediction of adverse events risk in patients with comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder and alcohol use disorder using electronic medical records by deep learning models.

Drug and alcohol dependence
BACKGROUND: Identifying co-occurring mental disorders and elevated risk is vital for optimization of healthcare processes. In this study, we will use DeepBiomarker2, an updated version of our deep learning model to predict the adverse events among pa...

Insights into ALD and AUD diagnosis and prognosis: Exploring AI and multimodal data streams.

Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence and the widespread embrace of digital technologies have ushered in a new era of clinical research and practice in hepatology. Although its potential is far from realization, these significant strides hav...