AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Artificial intelligence in dermatopathology: Diagnosis, education, and research.

Journal of cutaneous pathology
Artificial intelligence (AI) utilizes computer algorithms to carry out tasks with human-like intelligence. Convolutional neural networks, a type of deep learning AI, can classify basal cell carcinoma, seborrheic keratosis, and conventional nevi, high...

The accuracy and predictability of micro Doppler radar signature projection algorithm measuring functional movement in NCAA athletes.

Gait & posture
BACKGROUND: Development of accessible cost-effective technology to objectively, reliably, and accurately predict musculoskeletal injury risk could aid the effort to prevent chronic pain and disability. Recent work on micro-Doppler radar suggests it m...

Towards a Precision Medicine Approach Based on Machine Learning for Tailoring Medical Treatment in Alkaptonuria.

International journal of molecular sciences
ApreciseKUre is a multi-purpose digital platform facilitating data collection, integration and analysis for patients affected by Alkaptonuria (AKU), an ultra-rare autosomal recessive genetic disease. It includes genetic, biochemical, histopathologica...

Predicting the central 10 degrees visual field in glaucoma by applying a deep learning algorithm to optical coherence tomography images.

Scientific reports
We aimed to develop a model to predict visual field (VF) in the central 10 degrees in patients with glaucoma, by training a convolutional neural network (CNN) with optical coherence tomography (OCT) images and adjusting the values with Humphrey Field...

Using machine learning improves predictions of herd-level bovine tuberculosis breakdowns in Great Britain.

Scientific reports
In the United Kingdom, despite decades of control efforts, bovine tuberculosis (bTB) has not been controlled and currently costs ~ £100 m annually. Critical in the failure of control efforts has been the lack of a sufficiently sensitive diagnostic te...

Sparse deep predictive coding captures contour integration capabilities of the early visual system.

PLoS computational biology
Both neurophysiological and psychophysical experiments have pointed out the crucial role of recurrent and feedback connections to process context-dependent information in the early visual cortex. While numerous models have accounted for feedback effe...

Hypergraph Neural Network for Skeleton-Based Action Recognition.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Recently, skeleton-based human action recognition has attracted a lot of research attention in the field of computer vision. Graph convolutional networks (GCNs), which model the human body skeletons as spatial-temporal graphs, have shown excellent re...

A cumulative-risk assessment method based on an artificial neural network model for the water environment.

Environmental science and pollution research international
To analyze the cumulative risks to the water environment, the backpropagation artificial neural network (BP-ANN), a self-adapting algorithm, was proposed in this study. A new comprehensive indicator of cumulative risks was formed by combining the wat...

Early identification of patients with acute gastrointestinal bleeding using natural language processing and decision rules.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Guidelines recommend risk stratification scores in patients presenting with gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB), but such scores are uncommonly employed in practice. Automation and deployment of risk stratification scores in real time...

Enhancing Hyperheuristics for the Knapsack Problem through Fuzzy Logic.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Hyperheuristics rise as powerful techniques that get good results in less computational time than exact methods like dynamic programming or branch and bound. These exact methods promise the global best solution, but with a high computational time. In...