AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Predicting IVF outcomes using a logistic regression-ABC hybrid model: A proof-of-concept study on supplement associations.

PloS one
Machine learning models are increasingly applied to assisted reproductive technologies (ART), yet most studies rely on conventional algorithms with limited optimization. This proof-of-concept study investigates whether a hybrid Logistic Regression-Ar...

Phylo-Spec: a phylogeny-fusion deep learning model advances microbiome status identification.

mSystems
The human microbiome is crucial for health regulation and disease progression, presenting a valuable opportunity for health state classification. Traditional microbiome-based classification relies on pre-trained machine learning (ML) or deep learning...

Computational Framework for Structuring and Analyzing Clinical Trial Criteria for AI-Guided Fine-grained Matching.

Journal of medical systems
While artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated potential in automating clinical trial matching, most existing solutions rely on high-level structured data or oversimplified criteria. This study introduces a framework to structure and analyze eli...

A machine-learning model to identify concurrent vascular disease in symptomatic patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Annals of medicine
AIM/INTRODUCTION: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a complex, heterogeneous syndrome often accompanied by vascular diseases that worsen prognosis and quality of life. This study aimed to develop a machine learning model to identify con...

Research on the prediction of slow blood flow in pPCI of STEMI patients based on CatBoost.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: In recent years, the incidence of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) has been on the rise, leading to an increase in the number of patients undergoing direct percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI). However, some patient...

Full-scale representation guided network for retinal vessel segmentation.

BMC medical imaging
The U-Net architecture and its variants have remained state-of-the-art (SOTA) for retinal vessel segmentation over the past decade. In this study, we introduce a Full-Scale Guided Network (FSG-Net), where a novel feature representation module using m...

Fully automated detection and identification of CSF shunt valves using YOLOv8 and a class-based reference image assignment as a safety mechanism.

Scientific reports
The study aimed to develop and evaluate an algorithm based on the YOLOv8x framework to automatically detect and identify cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunt valves. This approach seeks to streamline the diagnostic process identifying shunt valve types an...

Tackling toxicity in Arabic social media through advanced detection techniques.

Scientific reports
Online social networks are currently the most widely utilized interactive media for interpersonal communication, emotional expression, and information sharing. Despite the helpful and fascinating content, unfortunately, inappropriate or abusive conte...

OCRNet a robust deep learning framework for alphanumeric character recognition to assist the visually impaired.

Scientific reports
Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is a part of transformative Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology which translates printed or handwritten texts into digital, machine-readable form. These OCR systems act as an assistive tool for visually impaire...

An intelligent fusion-based transfer learning model with artificial protozoa optimiser for enhancing gesture recognition to aid visually impaired people.

Scientific reports
Generally, the interaction of gestures presents a set of benefits to persons with disabilities, from improving motor, social, and cognitive skills to delivering a secure and controlled atmosphere for engaging in real-world scenarios. Automatic detect...