AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Identification of sorghum variety using hyperspectral technology with squeeze-and-excitation convolutional neural network algorithms.

Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
In this study, hyperspectral technology along with a combination of squeeze-and-excitation convolutional neural networks and competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS-SECNNet) was developed to identify sorghum varieties. In addition, the support...

Investigating perioperative pressure injuries and factors influencing them with imbalanced samples using a Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique.

Bioscience trends
This study investigates the use of machine learning (ML) models combined with a Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) and its variants to predict perioperative pressure injuries (PIs) in an imbalanced dataset. PIs are a significant healt...

Predicting the efficacy of bevacizumab on peritumoral edema based on imaging features and machine learning.

Scientific reports
This study proposes a novel approach to predict the efficacy of bevacizumab (BEV) in treating peritumoral edema in metastatic brain tumor patients by integrating advanced machine learning (ML) techniques with comprehensive imaging and clinical data. ...

An automated hip fracture detection, classification system on pelvic radiographs and comparison with 35 clinicians.

Scientific reports
Accurate diagnosis of orthopedic injuries, especially pelvic and hip fractures, is vital in trauma management. While pelvic radiographs (PXRs) are widely used, misdiagnosis is common. This study proposes an automated system that uses convolutional ne...

Smart indoor monitoring for disabled individuals using an ensemble of deep learning models in an IoT environment.

Scientific reports
Indoor activity monitoring methods assurance the well-being and security of disabled and aging individuals living in their homes. These models utilize numerous technologies and sensors to monitor day-to-day work like movement, medication adherence, a...

Effective integration of multi-omics with prior knowledge to identify biomarkers via explainable graph neural networks.

NPJ systems biology and applications
The rapid growth of multi-omics datasets and the wealth of biological knowledge necessitates the development of effective methods for their integration. Such methods are essential for building predictive models and identifying drug targets based on a...

Enhanced hierarchical attention mechanism for mixed MIL in automatic Gleason grading and scoring.

Scientific reports
Segmenting histological images and analyzing relevant regions are crucial for supporting pathologists in diagnosing various diseases. In prostate cancer diagnosis, Gleason grading and scoring relies on the recognition of different patterns in tissue ...

A multi-label deep residual shrinkage network for high-density surface electromyography decomposition in real-time.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: The swift and accurate identification of motor unit spike trains (MUSTs) from surface electromyography (sEMG) is essential for enabling real-time control in neural interfaces. However, the existing sEMG decomposition methods, including bl...

Multiple machine learning algorithms identify 13 types of cell death-critical genes in large and multiple non-alcoholic steatohepatitis cohorts.

Lipids in health and disease
BACKGROUND: Dysregulated programmed cell death pathways mechanistically contribute to hepatic inflammation and fibrogenesis in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Identification of cell death genes may offer insights into diagnostic and therapeutic...

Optimizing the dynamic treatment regime of outpatient rehabilitation in patients with knee osteoarthritis using reinforcement learning.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a prevalent chronic disease worldwide, and traditional treatment methods lack personalized adjustment for individual patient differences and cannot meet the needs of personalized treatment.