AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Active learning and margin strategies for arrhythmia classification in implantable devices.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The massive storage of cardiac arrhythmic episodes from Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICD) and the advent of new artificial intelligence algorithms are opening up new opportunities for electrophysiological knowle...

Evaluation and failure analysis of four commercial deep learning-based autosegmentation software for abdominal organs at risk.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: Deep learning-based segmentation of organs-at-risk (OAR) is emerging to become mainstream in clinical practice because of the superior performance over atlas and model-based autocontouring methods. While several commercial deep learning-base...

A Novel Improvement of Feature Selection for Dynamic Hand Gesture Identification Based on Double Machine Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Causal machine learning is an approach that combines causal inference and machine learning to understand and utilize causal relationships in data. In current research and applications, traditional machine learning and deep learning models always focu...

Applications of digital health technologies and artificial intelligence algorithms in COPD: systematic review.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) represents a significant global health challenge, placing considerable burdens on healthcare systems. The rise of digital health technologies (DHTs) and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms ...

Evaluating normative representation learning in generative AI for robust anomaly detection in brain imaging.

Nature communications
Normative representation learning focuses on understanding the typical anatomical distributions from large datasets of medical scans from healthy individuals. Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) leverages this attribute to synthesize images that ...

A text-speech multimodal Chinese named entity recognition model for crop diseases and pests.

Scientific reports
Named Entity Recognition for crop diseases and pests (NER-CDP) is significant in agricultural information extraction and offers vital data support for subsequent knowledge services and retrieval. However, existing NER-CDP methods rely heavily on plai...

Comparison of derivative-based and correlation-based methods to estimate effective connectivity in neural networks.

Scientific reports
Inferring and understanding the underlying connectivity structure of a system solely from the observed activity of its constituent components is a challenge in many areas of science. In neuroscience, techniques for estimating connectivity are paramou...

Use of machine learning algorithms to construct models of symptom burden cluster risk in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
PURPOSE: To develop models using different machine learning algorithms to predict high-risk symptom burden clusters in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, and to determine an optimal model.

Reliability-enhanced data cleaning in biomedical machine learning using inductive conformal prediction.

PLoS computational biology
Accurately labeling large datasets is important for biomedical machine learning yet challenging while modern data augmentation methods may generate noise in the training data, which may deteriorate machine learning model performance. Existing approac...

Development of a Wearable Sleeve-Based System Combining Polymer Optical Fiber Sensors and an LSTM Network for Estimating Knee Kinematics.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
This study presents a novel wearable solution integrating Polymer Optical Fiber (POF) sensors into a knee sleeve to monitor knee flexion/extension (F/E) patterns during walking. POF sensors offer advantages such as flexibility, light weight, and robu...