AIMC Topic: Alzheimer Disease

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Machine learning model for predicting Amyloid-β positivity and cognitive status using early-phase F-Florbetaben PET and clinical features.

Scientific reports
This study developed machine learning models to predict Aβ positivity in Alzheimer's disease by integrating early-phase F-Florbetaben PET and clinical data to improve diagnostic accuracy. Furthermore, the study explored machine learning models to pre...

Charting γ-secretase substrates by explainable AI.

Nature communications
Proteases recognize substrates by decoding sequence information-an essential cellular process elusive when recognition motifs are absent. Here, we unravel this problem for γ-secretase, an intramembrane-cleaving protease associated with Alzheimer's di...

Ultradeep N-glycoproteome atlas of mouse reveals spatiotemporal signatures of brain aging and neurodegenerative diseases.

Nature communications
The current depth of site-specific N-glycoproteomics is insufficient to fully characterize glycosylation events in biological samples. Herein, we achieve an ultradeep and precision analysis of the N-glycoproteome of mouse tissues by integrating multi...

Early detection of Alzheimer's disease using small RNAs. Results from the EPAD cohort.

The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia, and early diagnosis is crucial to enable effective interventions. Currently, Alzheimer's disease is diagnosed through cognitive assessments, brain imaging and fluid biomarkers ...

A comprehensive hybrid model: Combining bioinspired optimization and deep learning for Alzheimer's disease identification.

Computers in biology and medicine
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a gradual decline in cognitive ability and memory function. It is a progressive disease characterized by worsening dementia symptoms over time, starting with mild m...

Novel insights from comprehensive analysis: The role of cuproptosis and peripheral immune infiltration in Alzheimer's disease.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Cuproptosis is increasingly recognized as an essential factor in the pathological process of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the specific role of cuproptosis-related genes in AD remains poorly understood.

Uncovering injury-specific proteomic signatures and neurodegenerative risks in single and repetitive traumatic brain injury.

Signal transduction and targeted therapy
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major public health concern associated with an increased risk of neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), and chronic traumatic encephalopathy, yet the underlying molec...

Three-dimensional U-Net with transfer learning improves automated whole brain delineation from MRI brain scans of rats, mice, and monkeys.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Automated whole-brain delineation (WBD) techniques often struggle to generalize across pre-clinical studies due to variations in animal models, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners, and tissue contrasts. We developed a 3D U-Net neura...

AI-driven discovery of brain-penetrant Galectin-3 inhibitors for Alzheimer's disease therapy.

Pharmacological research
Galectin-3 (Gal-3) has emerged as a critical regulator of neuroinflammation and a promising therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Nevertheless, the development of brain-penetrant small-molecule Gal-3 inhibitors poses a significant challeng...

A Robust Residual Three-dimensional Convolutional Neural Networks Model for Prediction of Amyloid-β Positivity by Using FDG-PET.

Clinical nuclear medicine
BACKGROUND: Widely used in oncology PET, 2-deoxy-2- 18 F-FDG PET is more accessible and affordable than amyloid PET, which is a crucial tool to determine amyloid positivity in diagnosis of Alzheimer disease (AD). This study aimed to leverage deep lea...