AIMC Topic: Animals

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Integrating mid-infrared spectroscopy, machine learning, and graphical bias correction for fatty acid prediction in water buffalo milk.

Journal of the science of food and agriculture
BACKGROUND: Buffalo milk, constituting 15% of global production, has higher fatty acids content than Holstein milk. Fourier-transform mid-infrared (FT-MIR) spectroscopy is widely used for dairy analysis, but its application to buffalo milk, with larg...

Identifying gene expression programs in single-cell RNA-seq data using linear correlation explanation.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Gene expression analysis through single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has revolutionized our understanding of gene regulation in diverse cell types, tissues, and organisms. While existing methods primarily focus on identifying cell type-...

Earthworm-Inspired Soft Skin Crawling Robot.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Earthworms are fascinating animals capable of crawling and burrowing through various terrains using peristaltic motion and the directional friction response of their epidermis. Anisotropic anchoring governed by tiny appendages on their skin called se...

Machine-Learning-Assisted Aggregation-Induced Emissive Nanosilicon-Based Sensor Array for Point-of-Care Identification of Multiple Foodborne Pathogens.

Analytical chemistry
How timely identification and determination of pathogen species in pathogen-contaminated foods are responsible for rapid and accurate treatments for food safety accidents. Herein, we synthesize four aggregation-induced emissive nanosilicons with diff...

Deciphering Ferroptosis: From Molecular Pathways to Machine Learning-Guided Therapeutic Innovation.

Molecular biotechnology
Ferroptosis is a unique form of cell death reliant on iron and lipid peroxidation. It disrupts redox balance, causing cell death by damaging the plasma membrane, with inducers acting through enzymatic pathways or transport systems. In cancer treatmen...

Bridges Between Spiking Neural Membrane Systems and Virus Machines.

International journal of neural systems
Spiking Neural P Systems (SNP) are well-established computing models that take inspiration from spikes between biological neurons; these models have been widely used for both theoretical studies and practical applications. Virus machines (VMs) are an...

Modeling proprioception with task-driven neural network models.

Neuron
In a recent issue of Cell, Vargas and colleagues demonstrate that task-driven neural network models are superior at predicting proprioceptive activity in the primate cuneate nucleus and sensorimotor cortex compared with other models. This provides va...

Phylogenetic and Molecular Characteristics of Wild Bird-Origin Avian Influenza Viruses Circulating in Poland in 2018-2022: Reassortment, Multiple Introductions, and Wild Bird-Poultry Epidemiological Links.

Transboundary and emerging diseases
Since 2020, a significant increase in the severity of H5N highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) epidemics in poultry and wild birds has been observed in Poland. To further investigate the genetic diversity of HPAI H5N viruses of clade 2.3.4.4b, HP...

System-level time computation and representation in the suprachiasmatic nucleus revealed by large-scale calcium imaging and machine learning.

Cell research
The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) is the mammalian central circadian pacemaker with heterogeneous neurons acting in concert while each neuron harbors a self-sustained molecular clockwork. Nevertheless, how system-level SCN signals encode time of the ...

Identification of shared potential diagnostic markers in asthma and depression through bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.

International immunopharmacology
BACKGROUND: There is mounting evidence that asthma might exacerbate depression. We sought to examine candidates for diagnostic genes in patients suffering from asthma and depression.