AIMC Topic: Animals

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Cascaded neural networks improving fish species prediction accuracy: the role of the biotic information.

Scientific reports
Species distribution is the result of complex interactions that involve environmental parameters as well as biotic factors. However, methodological approaches that consider the use of biotic variables during the prediction process are still largely l...

Spine morphology and energetics: how principles from nature apply to robotics.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Inspired by the locomotive advantages that an articulated spine enables in quadrupedal animals, we explore and quantify the energetic effect that an articulated spine has in legged robots. We compare two model instances of a conceptual planar quadrup...

Design and validation of an ontology-driven animal-free testing strategy for developmental neurotoxicity testing.

Toxicology and applied pharmacology
Developmental neurotoxicity entails one of the most complex areas in toxicology. Animal studies provide only limited information as to human relevance. A multitude of alternative models have been developed over the years, providing insights into mech...

Disease Ontology: improving and unifying disease annotations across species.

Disease models & mechanisms
Model organisms are vital to uncovering the mechanisms of human disease and developing new therapeutic tools. Researchers collecting and integrating relevant model organism and/or human data often apply disparate terminologies (vocabularies and ontol...

Bat detective-Deep learning tools for bat acoustic signal detection.

PLoS computational biology
Passive acoustic sensing has emerged as a powerful tool for quantifying anthropogenic impacts on biodiversity, especially for echolocating bat species. To better assess bat population trends there is a critical need for accurate, reliable, and open s...

Prediction of pork loin quality using online computer vision system and artificial intelligence model.

Meat science
The objective of this project was to develop a computer vision system (CVS) for objective measurement of pork loin under industry speed requirement. Color images of pork loin samples were acquired using a CVS. Subjective color and marbling scores wer...

Multineuron spike train analysis with R-convolution linear combination kernel.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
A spike train kernel provides an effective way of decoding information represented by a spike train. Some spike train kernels have been extended to multineuron spike trains, which are simultaneously recorded spike trains obtained from multiple neuron...

Convolution neural networks for real-time needle detection and localization in 2D ultrasound.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: We propose a framework for automatic and accurate detection of steeply inserted needles in 2D ultrasound data using convolution neural networks. We demonstrate its application in needle trajectory estimation and tip localization.

Noninvasive detection of macrophage activation with single-cell resolution through machine learning.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
We present a method enabling the noninvasive study of minute cellular changes in response to stimuli, based on the acquisition of multiple parameters through label-free microscopy. The retrieved parameters are related to different attributes of the c...