AIMC Topic: Animals

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Unveiling CNS cell morphology with deep learning: A gateway to anti-inflammatory compound screening.

PloS one
Deciphering the complex relationships between cellular morphology and phenotypic manifestations is crucial for understanding cell behavior, particularly in the context of neuropathological states. Despite its importance, the application of advanced i...

A Review of In Silico Approaches for Discovering Natural Viral Protein Inhibitors in Aquaculture Disease Control.

Journal of fish diseases
Viral diseases pose a significant threat to the sustainability of global aquaculture, causing economic losses and compromising food security. Traditional control methods often demonstrate limited effectiveness, highlighting the need for alternative a...

Automated Detection of Microcracks Within Second Harmonic Generation Images of Cartilage Using Deep Learning.

Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society
Articular cartilage, essential for smooth joint movement, can sustain micrometer-scale microcracks in its collagen network from low-energy impacts previously considered non-injurious. These microcracks may propagate under cyclic loading, impairing ca...

Machine Learning-Assisted Portable Dual-Readout Biosensor for Visual Detection of Milk Allergen.

Nano letters
Beta-lactoglobulin (β-LG), the primary allergen in cow's milk, makes developing a rapid, sensitive, and convenient detection method essential for individuals with allergies. In this study, a graphdiyne-based self-powered electrochemical biosensor has...

Nanomaterial-Based Molecular Imaging in Cancer: Advances in Simulation and AI Integration.

Biomolecules
Nanomaterials represent an innovation in cancer imaging by offering enhanced contrast, improved targeting capabilities, and multifunctional imaging modalities. Recent advancements in material engineering have enabled the development of nanoparticles ...

Multimodal feature fusion machine learning for predicting chronic injury induced by engineered nanomaterials.

Nature communications
Concerns regarding chronic injuries (e.g., fibrosis and carcinogenesis) induced by nanoparticles raised public health concerns and need to be rapidly assessed in hazard identification. Although in silico analysis is commonly used for risk assessment ...

Antioxidant activity of Mentha piperita phenolics on arsenic induced oxidative stress, biochemical alterations, and cyto-genotoxicity in fish, Channa punctatus.

Fish physiology and biochemistry
The study aims to investigate the synergistic antioxidant effects of the phenolics present in Mentha piperita (MP) against arsenic trioxide-induced oxidative stress, biochemical alteration, and cyto-genotoxicity in the fish, Channa punctatus. The phe...

A tortoise-inspired quadrupedal pneumatic soft robot that adapts to environments through shape change.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Multi-terrain adaptation and landing capabilities pose substantial challenges for pneumatic bionic robots, particularly in crossing obstacles. This paper designs a turtle-inspired quadrupedal pneumatic soft crawling robot with four deformable bionic ...

Deciphering the Pharmacological Potential of Kouqiangjie Formula for the Treatment of Diabetic Periodontitis Based on Network Pharmacology, Machine Learning, Molecular Dynamics, and Animal Experiments.

Drug design, development and therapy
BACKGROUND: Periodontitis (PD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) represent interlinked global health burdens, commonly causing significant clinical complications when coincident. Therefore, managing both conditions (T2DM with periodontitis, DP) sim...

NEXT-FBA: A hybrid stoichiometric/data-driven approach to improve intracellular flux predictions.

Metabolic engineering
Genome-scale metabolic models (GEMs) have been widely utilized to understand cellular metabolism. The application of GEMs has been advanced by computational methods that enable the prediction and analysis of intracellular metabolic states. However, t...