AIMC Topic: Animals

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Integration of multi-omics data and machine learning to identify antioxidant biomarkers in type 1 diabetes.

Free radical biology & medicine
The identification of biomarkers for early diagnosis and monitoring the progression of Type 1 Diabetes (T1DM) is essential for improving disease management. This study integrates multi-omics data with machine learning to identify antioxidant stress p...

Tribulus terrestris L. Extract Alleviates Atherosclerosis by Suppressing TNF-α-Mediated Macrophage Inflammation.

FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
Atherosclerosis (AS) is a major contributor to cardiovascular disease. In traditional Chinese medicine, Tribulus terrestris L., or Baijili (BJL), has shown therapeutic effects on inflammation and cardiovascular issues. Our prior research indicated th...

The emerging role of artificial intelligence applied to exosome analysis: from cancer biology to other biomedical fields.

Life sciences
In recent years, exosomes versatility has prompted their study in the biomedical field for diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic applications. Exosomes are bi-lipid small extracellular vesicles (30-150 nm) secreted by various cell types, containing...

Predicting estrogen receptor agonists from plastic additives across various aquatic-related species using machine learning and AlphaFold2.

Journal of hazardous materials
The absence of effective public databases greatly limits high-throughput prediction of hormonal effects mediated by nuclear receptors in aquatic organisms. In this study, we developed novel strategies for multi-species screening of estrogen receptor ...

Improving the Ecotoxicological Hazard Assessment of Chemicals by Pairwise Learning.

Environmental science & technology
This study demonstrates how machine learning techniques can bridge data gaps in the ecotoxicological hazard assessment of chemical pollutants and illustrates how the results can be used in practice. The innovation herein consists of the prediction of...

Machine Learning-Assisted Tissue-Residue-Based Risk Assessment for Protecting Threatened and Endangered Fishes in the Yangtze River Basin.

Environmental science & technology
Assessing pollutant risks to threatened and endangered (T&E) species is crucial for their conservation. However, traditional risk assessment methods for bioaccumulative pollutants to T&E fishes is challenging due to uncertainties in exposure-based to...

Broadly active intranasal influenza vaccine with a nanocomplex particulate adjuvant targeting mast cells and toll-like receptor 9.

Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society
Flumist is the only FDA-approved intranasal influenza vaccine. Although it has recently been approved for at-home use, it has significant limitations. These include reduced effectiveness in generating a protective immune response in patients with ext...

Predicting lymphatic transport potential using graph transformer based on limited historical data from in vivo studies.

Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society
The lymphatic system hosts a large number of therapeutic targets that can be used to modulate a wide range of diseases including cancers, autoimmune and inflammatory disorders, infectious diseases and metabolic syndrome; however, drug access to the l...

Exploring the Architectural Biases of the Cortical Microcircuit.

Neural computation
The cortex plays a crucial role in various perceptual and cognitive functions, driven by its basic unit, the canonical cortical microcircuit. Yet, we remain short of a framework that definitively explains the structure-function relationships of this ...

Integrated multi-omics reveals the impact of ruminal keystone bacteria and microbial metabolites on average daily gain in Xuzhou cattle.

Microbiology spectrum
UNLABELLED: The rumen microbiome plays a crucial role in determining the metabolic and digestive efficiency of livestock. Despite its crucial role, the impact of the rumen microbiome on average daily gain (ADG) in Xuzhou cattle remains underexplored....