AIMC Topic: Area Under Curve

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Predicting outcomes of expectant and medical management in early pregnancy miscarriage using machine learning to develop and validate multivariable clinical prediction models.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth Feb 28, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether readily available patient, ultrasound and treatment outcome data can be used to develop, validate and externally test two machine learning (ML) models for predicting the success of expectant and medical management of m...
Adult ROC Curve Area Under Curve Bayes Theorem Pregnancy Trimester, First Watchful Waiting Abortion, Spontaneous Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Pregnancy Female Humans
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Estimation of Ganciclovir Exposure in Adults Transplant Patients by Machine Learning.

The AAPS journal Feb 28, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Valganciclovir, a prodrug of ganciclovir (GCV), is used to prevent cytomegalovirus infection after transplantation, with doses adjusted based on creatinine clearance (CrCL) to target GCV AUC0-24 h of 40-60 mg*h/L. This sometimes leads t...
Humans Models, Biological Creatinine Valganciclovir Ganciclovir Antiviral Agents Area Under Curve Machine Learning Organ Transplantation Algorithms Cytomegalovirus Infections Computer Simulation Adult
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Machine Learning-Based Mortality Prediction for Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Unit.

Current medical science Feb 27, 2025
OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to develop machine learning (ML) models to predict the mortality of patients with acute gastrointestinal bleeding (AGIB) in the intensive care unit (ICU) and compared their prognostic performance with that of Acute Physiolo...
APACHE Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Algorithms Hospital Mortality Prognosis Female ROC Curve Intensive Care Units Area Under Curve Aged Acute Disease Humans Male Machine Learning Middle Aged
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Development of a Machine Learning-Powered Optimized Lung Allocation System for Maximum Benefits in Lung Transplantation: A Korean National Data.

Journal of Korean medical science Feb 24, 2025
BACKGROUND: An ideal lung allocation system should reduce waiting list deaths, improve transplant survival, and ensure equitable organ allocation. This study aimed to develop a novel lung allocation score (LAS) system, the MaxBenefit LAS, to maximize...
Area Under Curve Lung Transplantation Tissue and Organ Procurement Waiting Lists Adult Male Middle Aged ROC Curve Proportional Hazards Models Humans Machine Learning Databases, Factual Retrospective Studies Republic of Korea Female
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Development and validation of predictive models for diabetic retinopathy using machine learning.

PloS one Feb 24, 2025
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop and compare machine learning models for predicting diabetic retinopathy (DR) using clinical and biochemical data, specifically logistic regression, random forest, XGBoost, and neural networks.
Middle Aged Female Humans Logistic Models Aged Diabetic Retinopathy Area Under Curve Adult Neural Networks, Computer Glycated Hemoglobin Male Machine Learning
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New machine-learning models outperform conventional risk assessment tools in Gastrointestinal bleeding.

Scientific reports Feb 21, 2025
Rapid and accurate identification of high-risk acute gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) patients is essential. We developed two machine-learning (ML) models to calculate the risk of in-hospital mortality in patients admitted due to overt GIB. We analyze...
Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Male Middle Aged Humans Machine Learning Prospective Studies Registries Hungary Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Risk Assessment Hospital Mortality ROC Curve Area Under Curve
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Development and validation of interpretable machine learning models for triage patients admitted to the intensive care unit.

PloS one Feb 18, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Developing and validating interpretable machine learning (ML) models for predicting whether triaged patients need to be admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU).
Middle Aged Humans ROC Curve Machine Learning Triage Female Bayes Theorem Algorithms Area Under Curve Aged Intensive Care Units Adult Patient Admission Male
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Prediction of mortality risk in critically ill patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a machine learning approach using the MIMIC-IV database.

Lupus science & medicine Feb 13, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Early prediction of long-term outcomes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) remains a great challenge in clinical practice. Our study aims to develop and validate predictive models for the mortality risk.
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic ROC Curve Logistic Models Nomograms Area Under Curve Machine Learning Male Humans Risk Factors Databases, Factual Middle Aged Adult Risk Assessment Critical Illness Female
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Identifying invasiveness to aid lung adenocarcinoma diagnosis using deep learning and pathomics.

Scientific reports Feb 10, 2025
Most classification efforts for primary subtypes of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) have not yet been integrated into clinical practice. This study explores the feasibility of combining deep learning and pathomics to identify tumor invasiveness in LUAD pa...
Humans Retrospective Studies Female ROC Curve Lung Neoplasms Neoplasm Invasiveness Area Under Curve Adenocarcinoma of Lung Aged Male Middle Aged Deep Learning
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Development and external validation of a machine learning model to predict the initial dose of vancomycin for targeting an area under the concentration-time curve of 400-600 mg∙h/L.

International journal of medical informatics Jan 29, 2025
PURPOSE: To develop and validate a novel artificial intelligence model for predicting the initial empiric dose of vancomycin, with the aim of achieving an area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of 400-600 mg∙h/L, using individual clinical data...
Middle Aged Area Under Curve Vancomycin Anti-Bacterial Agents Female Aged Adult Humans Male Machine Learning
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