AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Medical education trends for future physicians in the era of advanced technology and artificial intelligence: an integrative review.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Medical education must adapt to different health care contexts, including digitalized health care systems and a digital generation of students in a hyper-connected world. The aims of this study are to identify and synthesize the values th...

Artificial intelligence in cancer diagnosis and prognosis: Opportunities and challenges.

Cancer letters
Cancer is an aggressive disease with a low median survival rate. Ironically, the treatment process is long and very costly due to its high recurrence and mortality rates. Accurate early diagnosis and prognosis prediction of cancer are essential to en...

An enhanced deep learning approach for brain cancer MRI images classification using residual networks.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Cancer is the second leading cause of death after cardiovascular diseases. Out of all types of cancer, brain cancer has the lowest survival rate. Brain tumors can have different types depending on their shape, texture, and location. Proper diagnosis ...

Estimation of Arterial Blood Pressure Based on Artificial Intelligence Using Single Earlobe Photoplethysmography during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.

Journal of medical systems
This study investigates the feasibility of estimation of blood pressure (BP) using a single earlobe photoplethysmography (Ear PPG) during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). We have designed a system that carries out Ear PPG for estimation of BP. In...

Artificial Intelligence: A New Tool in Operating Room Management. Role of Machine Learning Models in Operating Room Optimization.

Journal of medical systems
We conducted a systematic review of literature to better understand the role of new technologies in the perioperative period; in particular we focus on the administrative and managerial Operating Room (OR) perspective. Studies conducted on adult (≥ 1...

Highly precise risk prediction model for new-onset hypertension using artificial intelligence techniques.

Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)
Hypertension is a significant public health issue. The ability to predict the risk of developing hypertension could contribute to disease prevention strategies. This study used machine learning techniques to develop and validate a new risk prediction...

Artificial intelligence approaches to predicting and detecting cognitive decline in older adults: A conceptual review.

Psychiatry research
Preserving cognition and mental capacity is critical to aging with autonomy. Early detection of pathological cognitive decline facilitates the greatest impact of restorative or preventative treatments. Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare is th...

Perspectives on the current developments with neuromodulation for the treatment of epilepsy.

Expert review of neurotherapeutics
: As deep brain stimulation revolutionized the treatment of movement disorders in the late 80s, neuromodulation in the treatment of epilepsy will undoubtedly undergo transformative changes in the years to come with the exponential growth of technolog...

Fuzzy jump wavelet neural network based on rule induction for dynamic nonlinear system identification with real data applications.

PloS one
AIM: Fuzzy wavelet neural network (FWNN) has proven to be a promising strategy in the identification of nonlinear systems. The network considers both global and local properties, deals with imprecision present in sensory data, leading to desired prec...