AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Applying Artificial Intelligence to Quantify Body Composition on Abdominal CTs and Better Predict Kidney Transplantation Wait-List Mortality.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
BACKGROUND: Prekidney transplant evaluation routinely includes abdominal CT for presurgical vascular assessment. A wealth of body composition data are available from these CT examinations, but they remain an underused source of data, often missing fr...

Opportunistic Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Noncontrast CT and Deep Learning Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
OBJECTIVE: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) poses a heavy global disease burden; early diagnosis is critical to improve outcomes. Opportunistic screening-the use of imaging data acquired for other clinical indications for disease detection-as well as t...

Artificial Intelligence-Based Personalization of Treatment Regimen for Hair Loss: A 6-Month Clinical Trial.

Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD
Hair loss affects up to 50% of women and 80% of men. The high costs and wait times for professional consultations lead many to seek one-size-fits-all solutions that are frequently ineffective. This study tested an artificial intelligence (AI) model f...

Bridging the Gap in Neonatal Care: Evaluating AI Chatbots for Chronic Neonatal Lung Disease and Home Oxygen Therapy Management.

Pediatric pulmonology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the accuracy and comprehensiveness of eight free, publicly available large language model (LLM) chatbots in addressing common questions related to chronic neonatal lung disease (CNLD) and home oxygen therapy (HOT).

[Future of intelligence: natural brain, artificial brain].

Medicina
Artificial intelligence (AI) has advanced significantly in recent decades, impacting sectors such as medicine, education, and entertainment. In contrast, natural intelligence (NI) is the result of over a billion years of evolution, culminating in the...

Artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiography for the identification of a sex-related cardiovascular risk continuum: a retrospective cohort study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Females are typically underserved in cardiovascular medicine. The use of sex as a dichotomous variable for risk stratification fails to capture the heterogeneity of risk within each sex. We aimed to develop an artificial intelligence-enha...

Towards Diagnostic Intelligent Systems in Leukemia Detection and Classification: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Journal of evidence-based medicine
OBJECTIVE: Leukemia is a type of blood cancer that begins in the bone marrow and results in high numbers of abnormal white blood cells. Automated detection and classification of leukemia and its subtypes using artificial intelligence (AI) and machine...

Effects of artificial intelligence and virtual reality interventions in art therapy among older people with mild cognitive impairment.

Australasian journal on ageing
OBJECTIVES: Integrating artificial intelligence and virtual reality into an art health program, this study aimed to compare the effects of artificial intelligence (AI) intervention in art therapy, virtual reality (VR) intervention in art therapy and ...

Can GPTs Accelerate the Development of Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment in Traditional Chinese Medicine? A Survey and Empirical Analysis.

Journal of evidence-based medicine
Intelligent traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a key pathway toward the modernization and globalization of TCM in the era of artificial intelligence. Due to its unique terminology and diagnostic framework, TCM's intelligentization process has long...