AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Perspectives on AI use in medicine: views of the Italian Society of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine.

Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene
The first annual meeting of the Italian Society for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Società Italiana Intelligenza Artificiale in Medicina, SIIAM) on December 7, 2023, marked a significant milestone in integrating artificial intelligence (AI) int...

Assessing GPT-4 multimodal performance in radiological image analysis.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to assess the performance of a multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) model capable of analyzing both images and textual data (GPT-4V), in interpreting radiological images. It focuses on a range of modalities, anatomical ...

Artificial intelligence for response prediction and personalisation in radiation oncology.

Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems may personalise radiotherapy by assessing complex and multifaceted patient data and predicting tumour and normal tissue responses to radiotherapy. Here we describe three distinct generations of AI systems, namely ...

Disability Ethics and Education in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Identifying Ability Bias in ChatGPT and Gemini.

Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
OBJECTIVE: To identify and quantify ability bias in generative artificial intelligence large language model chatbots, specifically OpenAI's ChatGPT and Google's Gemini.

Use of artificial intelligence improves colonoscopy performance in adenoma detection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to improve adenoma detection during colonoscopy. This meta-analysis aimed to provide an updated evaluation of computer-aided detection (CADe) systems and their impact on key colon...

Generative artificial intelligence as a source of breast cancer information for patients: Proceed with caution.

Cancer
BACKGROUND: This study evaluated the accuracy, clinical concordance, and readability of the chatbot interface generative pretrained transformer (ChatGPT) 3.5 as a source of breast cancer information for patients.

Advances in exosome plasmonic sensing: Device integration strategies and AI-aided diagnosis.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Exosomes, as next-generation biomarkers, has great potential in tracking cancer progression. They face many detection limitations in cancer diagnosis. Plasmonic biosensors have attracted considerable attention at the forefront of exosome detection, d...

Advances in critical care nephrology through artificial intelligence.

Current opinion in critical care
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review explores the transformative advancement, potential application, and impact of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly machine learning (ML) and large language models (LLMs), on critical care nephrology.

The Future of Sustainable Neurosurgery: Is a Moonshot Plan for Artificial Intelligence and Robot-Assisted Surgery Possible in Japan?

World neurosurgery
Japanese neurosurgery faces challenges such as a declining number of neurosurgeons and their concentration in urban areas. Particularly in rural areas, access to neurosurgical care for patients with conditions, such as stroke, is limited, raising con...

An artificial intelligence handheld sensor for direct reading of nickel ion and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid in food samples using ratiometric fluorescence cellulose paper microfluidic chip.

International journal of biological macromolecules
User-friendly in-field sensing protocol is crucial for the effective tracing of intended analytes under less-developed countries or resources-limited environments. Nevertheless, existing sensing strategies require professional technicians and expensi...