AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Decoding herbal medicine: AI-powered omics and network pharmacology.

Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
BACKGROUND: As global health challenges continue to evolve, herbal medicines (HMs) have garnered significant scientific interest as a valuable resource for treating complex diseases. However, the chemical complexity of HMs presents considerable chall...

Role of artificial intelligence in medical image analysis.

Chinese medical journal
With the emergence of deep learning techniques based on convolutional neural networks, artificial intelligence (AI) has driven transformative developments in the field of medical image analysis. Recently, large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT ...

Etiology-Agnostic Diagnosis of Early Myocardial Ischemia via AI-Driven Label-Free Spectral Histopathology.

Analytical chemistry
Myocardial ischemia is a core pathological mechanism in diverse fatal diseases and can be triggered by multiple factors. Diagnosing early myocardial ischemia (EMI) caused by nontraditional factors (e.g., drugs or stress) remains challenging due to su...

Implementing an AI-enhanced clinical decision support system for Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: a survey-based randomized controlled trial of antibiotic precision and impact on survival.

Implementation science : IS
BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization has identified Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (SM) as a high-risk antibiotic-resistant pathogen. Notably, determining the effectiveness of current antibiotics against SM is challenging, leading to improper ther...

Virtual case reasoning and AI-assisted diagnostic instruction: an empirical study based on body interact and large language models.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Integrating large language models (LLMs) with virtual patient platforms offers a novel approach to teaching clinical reasoning. This study evaluated the performance and educational value of combining Body Interact with two AI models, Chat...

Artificial intelligence strategies based on random forests for detecting ischemia-reperfusion injury changes in kidney tissue during intravital imaging.

Scientific reports
This study presents a supervised machine learning approach using a Random Forest classifier to detect ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in kidney tissue based on intravital two-photon microscopy data. A rodent model of unilateral renal IRI was used, ...

Artificial intelligence for predicting depression anxiety and stress using psychometric data.

Scientific reports
Mental health is a crucial aspect of overall well-being, yet it is often overlooked due to stigma and limited accessibility to care. This study investigates the ability of artificial intelligence (AI) to predict common psychological conditions, depre...

Multi-institutional validation of AI models for classifying urothelial neoplasms in digital pathology.

Scientific reports
This study proposes a deep learning approach for classifying normal, noninvasive, and invasive urothelial neoplasms via digitized histopathologicalimages. Despite many artificial intelligence (AI) models for cancer diagnosis, few focus on bladder les...

Addressing data heterogeneity in distributed medical imaging with heterosync learning.

Nature communications
Data heterogeneity critically limits distributed artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging. We propose HeteroSync Learning (HSL), a privacy-preserving framework that addresses heterogeneity through: (1) Shared Anchor Task (SAT) for cross-node r...

Explore brain-inspired machine intelligence for connecting dots on graphs through holographic blueprint of oscillatory synchronization.

Nature communications
Neural coupling in both neuroscience and AI emerges dynamic oscillatory patterns that encode abstract concepts. To that end, we hypothesize that a deeper understanding of the neural mechanisms that determine brain rhythms could inspire next-generatio...