AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Implementation of artificial intelligence-based computer vision model in laparoscopic appendectomy: validation, reliability, and clinical correlation.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Application of artificial intelligence (AI) in general surgery is evolving. Real-world implementation of an AI-based computer-vision model in laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) is presented. We aimed to evaluate (1) its accuracy in complexity...

Large Language Models and User Trust: Consequence of Self-Referential Learning Loop and the Deskilling of Health Care Professionals.

Journal of medical Internet research
As the health care industry increasingly embraces large language models (LLMs), understanding the consequence of this integration becomes crucial for maximizing benefits while mitigating potential pitfalls. This paper explores the evolving relationsh...

Prediction of coronary artery bypass graft outcomes using a single surgical note: An artificial intelligence-based prediction model study.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Healthcare providers currently calculate risk of the composite outcome of morbidity or mortality associated with a coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery through manual input of variables into a logistic regression-based risk calc...

Autonomous artificial intelligence versus teleophthalmology for diabetic retinopathy.

European journal of ophthalmology
To assess the role of artificial intelligence (AI) based automated software for detection of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) compared with the evaluation of digital retinography by two double masked retina specialists. Two-hundred one patients (mean age ...

Artificial Intelligence in Radiology: What Is Its True Role at Present, and Where Is the Evidence?

Radiologic clinics of North America
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology has brought about substantial advancements and transformative potential in diagnostic imaging practices. This study presents an overview of the current research on the application of AI in ...

Applying Artificial Intelligence for Phenotyping of Inherited Arrhythmia Syndromes.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
Inherited arrhythmia disorders account for a significant proportion of sudden cardiac death, particularly among young individuals. Recent advances in our understanding of these syndromes have improved patient diagnosis and care, yet certain clinical ...

Artificial intelligence and smile design: An e-Delphi consensus statement of ethical challenges.

Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists
PURPOSE: Smile design software increasingly relies on artificial intelligence (AI). However, using AI for smile design raises numerous technical and ethical concerns. This study aimed to evaluate these ethical issues.

Modelling for disability: How does artificial intelligence affect unemployment among people with disability? An empirical analysis of linear and nonlinear effects.

Research in developmental disabilities
There is a growing debate among scholars regarding the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the employment opportunities and professional development of people with disability. Although there has been an increasing body of empirical research on ...