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Asthma

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SPIN: sex-specific and pathway-based interpretable neural network for sexual dimorphism analysis.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Sexual dimorphism in prevalence, severity and genetic susceptibility exists for most common diseases. However, most genetic and clinical outcome studies are designed in sex-combined framework considering sex as a covariate. Few sex-specific studies h...

DIGIPREDICT: physiological, behavioural and environmental predictors of asthma attacks-a prospective observational study using digital markers and artificial intelligence-study protocol.

BMJ open respiratory research
INTRODUCTION: Asthma attacks are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality but are preventable in most if detected and treated promptly. However, the changes that occur physiologically and behaviourally in the days and weeks preceding an attack are ...

ConvLSNet: A lightweight architecture based on ConvLSTM model for the classification of pulmonary conditions using multichannel lung sound recordings.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Characterization of lung sounds (LS) is indispensable for diagnosing respiratory pathology. Although conventional neural networks (NNs) have been widely employed for the automatic diagnosis of lung sounds, deep neural networks can potentially be more...

Machine learning-enhanced HRCT analysis for diagnosis and severity assessment in pediatric asthma.

Pediatric pulmonology
OBJECTIVES: Chest high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is conditionally recommended to rule out conditions that mimic or coexist with severe asthma in children. However, it may provide valuable insights into identifying structural airway change...

Examining the effectiveness of artificial intelligence applications in asthma and COPD outpatient support in terms of patient health and public cost: SWOT analysis.

Medicine
This research aimed to examine the effectiveness of artificial intelligence applications in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) outpatient treatment support in terms of patient health and public costs. The data obtained in the res...

Combining Federated Machine Learning and Qualitative Methods to Investigate Novel Pediatric Asthma Subtypes: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Pediatric asthma is a heterogeneous disease; however, current characterizations of its subtypes are limited. Machine learning (ML) methods are well-suited for identifying subtypes. In particular, deep neural networks can learn patient rep...

Concepts for the Development of Person-Centered, Digitally Enabled, Artificial Intelligence-Assisted ARIA Care Pathways (ARIA 2024).

The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice
The traditional healthcare model is focused on diseases (medicine and natural science) and does not acknowledge patients' resources and abilities to be experts in their own lives based on their lived experiences. Improving healthcare safety, quality,...

Enhancing Asthma Self-Management with Environmental Passive-Monitoring Data and Machine Learning-Based Predictions.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Monitoring enables timely action which is critical in avoiding asthma attacks. With the abundance of local weather and pollution data, when augmented with machine learning, it is becoming possible to replace traditional tedious active monitoring in c...