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Astrocytoma

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Quantitative assessment of the generalizability of a brain tumor Raman spectroscopy machine learning model to various tumor types including astrocytoma and oligodendroglioma.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Maximal safe resection of brain tumors can be performed by neurosurgeons through the use of accurate and practical guidance tools that provide real-time information during surgery. Current established adjuvant intraoperative technologie...

A Fusion Model of MRI Deep Transfer Learning and Radiomics for Discriminating between Pilocytic Astrocytoma and Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and validate a fusion model combining MRI deep transfer learning (DTL) and radiomics for discriminating between pilocytic astrocytoma (PA) and adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma (ACP) in the sella...

Segmentation of Low-Grade Brain Tumors Using Mutual Attention Multimodal MRI.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Early detection and precise characterization of brain tumors play a crucial role in improving patient outcomes and extending survival rates. Among neuroimaging modalities, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the gold standard for brain tumor diagnost...

How does deep learning/machine learning perform in comparison to radiologists in distinguishing glioblastomas (or grade IV astrocytomas) from primary CNS lymphomas?: a meta-analysis and systematic review.

Clinical radiology
BACKGROUND: Several studies have been published comparing deep learning (DL)/machine learning (ML) to radiologists in differentiating PCNSLs from GBMs with equivocal results. We aimed to perform this meta-analysis to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy ...

Preoperative Discrimination of CDKN2A/B Homozygous Deletion Status in Isocitrate Dehydrogenase-Mutant Astrocytoma: A Deep Learning-Based Radiomics Model Using MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A/B (CDKN2A/B) homozygous deletion has been verified as an independent and critical biomarker of negative prognosis and short survival in isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-mutant astrocytoma. Therefore, non...

A novel MRI-based deep learning networks combined with attention mechanism for predicting CDKN2A/B homozygous deletion status in IDH-mutant astrocytoma.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a high-accuracy MRI-based deep learning method for predicting cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A/B (CDKN2A/B) homozygous deletion status in isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-mutant astrocytoma.

Contribution of whole slide imaging-based deep learning in the assessment of intraoperative and postoperative sections in neuropathology.

Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)
The pathological diagnosis of intracranial germinoma (IG), oligodendroglioma, and low-grade astrocytoma on intraoperative frozen section (IFS) and hematoxylin-eosin (HE)-staining section directly determines patients' treatment options, but it is a di...