AIMC Topic: Atrial Fibrillation

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Predicting Atrial Fibrillation Relapse Using Bayesian Networks: Explainable AI Approach.

JMIR cardio
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a prevalent arrhythmia associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Despite advancements in ablation techniques, predicting recurrence of AF remains a challenge, necessitating reliable models to identif...

Machine Learning in the Management of Patients Undergoing Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Although catheter ablation (CA) is currently the most effective clinical treatment for atrial fibrillation, its variable therapeutic effects among different patients present numerous problems. Machine learning (ML) shows promising potenti...

Comparing Phenotypes for Acute and Long-Term Response to Atrial Fibrillation Ablation Using Machine Learning.

Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology
BACKGROUND: It is difficult to identify patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) most likely to respond to ablation. While any arrhythmia patient may recur after acutely successful ablation, AF is unusual in that patients may have long-term arrhythmia ...

A machine learning-based model for predicting paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation based on EHR.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: There is no effective way to accurately predict paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) subtypes unless electrocardiogram (ECG) observation is obtained. We aim to develop a predictive model using a machine learning algorithm fo...

tinyHLS: a novel open source high level synthesis tool targeting hardware accelerators for artificial neural network inference.

Physiological measurement
In recent years, wearable devices such as smartwatches and smart patches have revolutionized biosignal acquisition and analysis, particularly for monitoring electrocardiography (ECG). However, the limited power supply of these devices often precludes...

A Novel Deep Ensemble Method for Selective Classification of Electrocardiograms.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Telehealth paradigms are essential for remotely managing patients with chronic conditions. To assist clinicians in handling the large volumes of data collected through these systems, clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) have been deve...

Deep learning for the classification of atrial fibrillation using wavelet transform-based visual images.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: As the incidence and prevalence of Atrial Fibrillation (AF) proliferate worldwide, the condition has become the epicenter of a plethora of ECG diagnostic research. In recent diagnostic methodologies, Morse Continuous Wavelet Transform (Ms...

Multiscale feature enhanced gating network for atrial fibrillation detection.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a significant cause of life-threatening heart disease due to its potential to lead to stroke and heart failure. Although deep learning-assisted diagnosis of AF based on ECG holds significance in c...

Development and validation of an interpretable machine learning model for predicting left atrial thrombus or spontaneous echo contrast in non-valvular atrial fibrillation patients.

PloS one
PURPOSE: Left atrial thrombus or spontaneous echo contrast (LAT/SEC) are widely recognized as significant contributors to cardiogenic embolism in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). This study aimed to construct and validate an interpretable pre...

Application of artificial intelligence to analyze data from randomized controlled trials: An example from DECAAF II.

Heart rhythm
BACKGROUND: Causal machine learning (ML) provides an efficient way of identifying heterogeneous treatment effect groups from hundreds of possible combinations, especially for randomized trial data.