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Atrial Fibrillation

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Raw photoplethysmogram waveforms versus peak-to-peak intervals for machine learning detection of atrial fibrillation: Does waveform matter?

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Machine learning-based analysis can accurately detect atrial fibrillation (AF) from photoplethysmograms (PPGs), however the computational requirements for analyzing raw PPG waveforms can be significant. The analysis of PPG-derived peak-to...

Left Atrial Wall Thickness Measured by a Machine Learning Method Predicts AF Recurrence After Pulmonary Vein Isolation.

Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology
BACKGROUND: Left atrial (LA) remodeling plays a significant role in the progression of atrial fibrillation (AF). Although LA wall thickness (LAWT) has emerged as an indicator of structural remodeling, its impact on AF outcomes remains unclear. We aim...

Using Machine Learning to Predict the Duration of Atrial Fibrillation: Model Development and Validation.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a progressive disease, and its clinical type is classified according to the AF duration: paroxysmal AF, persistent AF (PeAF; AF duration of less than 1 year), and long-standing persistent AF (AF duration of mor...

Machine learning for stroke in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction but without atrial fibrillation: A post-hoc analysis of the WARCEF trial.

European journal of clinical investigation
BACKGROUND: The prediction of ischaemic stroke in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) but without atrial fibrillation (AF) remains challenging. Our aim was to evaluate the performance of machine learning (ML) in identif...

Residual risk prediction in anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation using machine learning: A report from the GLORIA-AF registry phase II/III.

European journal of clinical investigation
BACKGROUND: Although oral anticoagulation decreases the risk of thromboembolism in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), a residual risk of thrombotic events still exists. This study aimed to construct machine learning (ML) models to predict the re...

Advancing personalised care in atrial fibrillation and stroke: The potential impact of AI from prevention to rehabilitation.

Trends in cardiovascular medicine
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a complex condition caused by various underlying pathophysiological disorders and is the most common heart arrhythmia worldwide, affecting 2 % of the European population. This prevalence increases with age, imposing signif...

Design and validation of Withings ECG Software 2, a tiny neural network based algorithm for detection of atrial fibrillation.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is the most common form of arrhythmia in the world with a prevalence of 1%-2%. AF is also associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), such as stroke, heart failure, and coronary artery dise...

ECG-based machine learning model for AF identification in patients with first ischemic stroke.

International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society
BACKGROUND: The recurrence rate of strokes associated with atrial fibrillation (AF) can be substantially reduced through the administration of oral anticoagulants. However, previous studies have not demonstrated a clear benefit from the universal app...

Artificial intelligence-derived electrocardiographic aging and risk of atrial fibrillation: a multi-national study.

European heart journal
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) provides promising age prediction methods. This study investigated whether the discrepancy between ECG-derived AI-predicted age (AI-ECG age) and chronolog...