AIMC Topic: Autistic Disorder

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Fast and Accurate Diagnosis of Autism (FADA): a novel hierarchical fuzzy system based autism detection tool.

Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine Jul 27, 2018
The main aim of this research work was to develop and validate a novel graphical user interface based hierarchical fuzzy autism detection tool named as "Fast and Accurate Diagnosis of Autism" for the diagnosis of autism disorder quickly and accuratel...
Female Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Male Humans Fuzzy Logic Area Under Curve Discriminant Analysis Autistic Disorder User-Computer Interface Child, Preschool Child ROC Curve
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SSDOnt: An Ontology for Representing Single-Subject Design Studies.

Methods of information in medicine Apr 5, 2018
BACKGROUND: Single-Subject Design is used in several areas such as education and biomedicine. However, no suited formal vocabulary exists for annotating the detailed configuration and the results of this type of research studies with the appropriate ...
Autistic Disorder Humans Molecular Sequence Annotation Research Design Search Engine Biological Ontologies
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Whole brain white matter connectivity analysis using machine learning: An application to autism.

NeuroImage Oct 25, 2017
In this paper, we propose an automated white matter connectivity analysis method for machine learning classification and characterization of white matter abnormality via identification of discriminative fiber tracts. The proposed method uses diffusio...
Brain Mapping Autistic Disorder White Matter Neural Pathways Machine Learning Diffusion Tensor Imaging Humans Male Adolescent Child
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Crowdsourced validation of a machine-learning classification system for autism and ADHD.

Translational psychiatry May 16, 2017
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) together affect >10% of the children in the United States, but considerable behavioral overlaps between the two disorders can often complicate differential diagnosis. ...
Machine Learning Algorithms Autism Spectrum Disorder Female Humans Child United States Diagnosis, Differential Autistic Disorder Male Risk Assessment Adolescent Child, Preschool Crowdsourcing Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Child Behavior
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Screening of autism based on task-free fMRI using graph theoretical approach.

Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging Mar 9, 2017
Studies on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have indicated several dysfunctions in the structure, and functional organization of the brain. However, findings have not been established as a general diagnostic tool yet. In this regard, current study prop...
Brain Mapping Autistic Disorder Nerve Net Reproducibility of Results Young Adult Adult Male Adolescent Child Support Vector Machine Magnetic Resonance Imaging Humans Autism Spectrum Disorder Brain
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Genes with high penetrance for syndromic and non-syndromic autism typically function within the nucleus and regulate gene expression.

Molecular autism Mar 15, 2016
BACKGROUND: Intellectual disability (ID), autism, and epilepsy share frequent yet variable comorbidities with one another. In order to better understand potential genetic divergence underlying this variable risk, we studied genes responsible for mono...
Risk Gene Ontology Comorbidity Syndrome Humans Neurogenesis Protein Interaction Maps Body Patterning Nuclear Proteins Cell Nucleus Autism Spectrum Disorder Intellectual Disability Genetic Association Studies Databases, Genetic Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly Gene Expression Regulation Epigenomics Nerve Tissue Proteins Penetrance Autistic Disorder Epilepsy
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Minimalistic toy robot to analyze a scenery of speaker-listener condition in autism.

Cognitive processing Feb 12, 2016
Atypical neural architecture causes impairment in communication capabilities and reduces the ability of representing the referential statements of other people in children with autism. During a scenery of "speaker-listener" communication, we have ana...
Humans Heart Rate Autistic Disorder Statistics, Nonparametric Vocabulary Verbal Behavior Time Factors Female Child Auditory Perception Communication Emotions Male Robotics Speech
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Use of machine learning for behavioral distinction of autism and ADHD.

Translational psychiatry Feb 9, 2016
Although autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) continue to rise in prevalence, together affecting >10% of today's pediatric population, the methods of diagnosis remain subjective, cumbersome and time inten...
Child Behavior Child Humans Diagnosis, Differential Machine Learning Autistic Disorder Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
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Pregnancy risk factors in autism: a pilot study with artificial neural networks.

Pediatric research Nov 2, 2015
BACKGROUND: Autism is a multifactorial condition in which a single risk factor can unlikely provide comprehensive explanation for the disease origin. Moreover, due to the complexity of risk factors interplay, traditional statistics is often unable to...
Pregnancy Italy Female Chi-Square Distribution Risk Factors Male Multivariate Analysis Humans Autistic Disorder Adult Pilot Projects Odds Ratio Risk Assessment Neural Networks, Computer Pregnancy Complications Adolescent Prevalence Algorithms Child Case-Control Studies Logistic Models
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Autism and social robotics: A systematic review.

Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research Oct 20, 2015
Social robotics could be a promising method for Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) treatment. The aim of this article is to carry out a systematic literature review of the studies on this topic that were published in the last 10 years. We tried to addre...
Social Behavior Humans Robotics Autistic Disorder
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