AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Automation

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The automaton as a surgeon: the future of artificial intelligence in emergency and general surgery.

European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field involving computational simulation of human intelligence processes; these applications of deep learning could have implications in the specialty of emergency surgery (ES). ES is a rapidly advancing ...

An integrated architecture for intelligence evaluation of automated vehicles.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Increasing automation calls for evaluating the effectiveness and intelligence of automated vehicles. This paper proposes a framework for quantitatively evaluating the intelligence of automated vehicles. Firstly, we establish the evaluation environmen...

rPTMDetermine: A Fully Automated Methodology for Endogenous Tyrosine Nitration Validation, Site-Localization, and Beyond.

Analytical chemistry
We present herein rPTMDetermine, an adaptive and fully automated methodology for validation of the identification of rarely occurring post-translational modifications (PTMs), using a semisupervised approach with a linear discriminant analysis (LDA) a...

Manual segmentation versus semi-automated segmentation for quantifying vestibular schwannoma volume on MRI.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Management of vestibular schwannoma (VS) is based on tumour size as observed on T1 MRI scans with contrast agent injection. The current clinical practice is to measure the diameter of the tumour in its largest dimension. It has been shown th...

Automated Curation of CNMF-E-Extracted ROI Spatial Footprints and Calcium Traces Using Open-Source AutoML Tools.

Frontiers in neural circuits
1-photon (1p) calcium imaging is an increasingly prevalent method in behavioral neuroscience. Numerous analysis pipelines have been developed to improve the reliability and scalability of pre-processing and ROI extraction for these large calcium ima...

Towards subject-level cerebral infarction classification of CT scans using convolutional networks.

PloS one
Automatic evaluation of 3D volumes is a topic of importance in order to speed up clinical decision making. We describe a method to classify computed tomography scans on volume level for the presence of non-acute cerebral infarction. This is not a tri...

Automated design and optimization of multitarget schizophrenia drug candidates by deep learning.

European journal of medicinal chemistry
Complex neuropsychiatric diseases such as schizophrenia require drugs that can target multiple G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) to modulate complex neuropsychiatric functions. Here, we report an automated system comprising a deep recurrent neural ...