AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Biomarkers, Tumor

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Real-World and Clinical Trial Validation of a Deep Learning Radiomic Biomarker for PD-(L)1 Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Response in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: This study developed and validated a novel deep learning radiomic biomarker to estimate response to immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using real-world data (RWD) and clinical trial data.

Development of a urine-based metabolomics approach for multi-cancer screening and tumor origin prediction.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide. A non-invasive screening solution was required for early diagnosis of cancer. Multi-cancer early detection (MCED) tests have been considered to address the challenge by simultaneously...

Prediction of gene expression-based breast cancer proliferation scores from histopathology whole slide images using deep learning.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: In breast cancer, several gene expression assays have been developed to provide a more personalised treatment. This study focuses on the prediction of two molecular proliferation signatures: an 11-gene proliferation score and the MKI67 pr...

Role of artificial intelligence in cancer detection using protein p53: A Review.

Molecular biology reports
Normal cell development and prevention of tumor formation rely on the tumor-suppressor protein p53. This crucial protein is produced from the Tp53 gene, which encodes the p53 protein. The p53 protein plays a vital role in regulating cell growth, DNA ...

Comparative Analysis of Generative Pre-Trained Transformer Models in Oncogene-Driven Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Introducing the Generative Artificial Intelligence Performance Score.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Precision oncology in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) relies on biomarker testing for clinical decision making. Despite its importance, challenges like the lack of genomic oncology training, nonstandardized biomarker reporting, and a rapi...

Establishment of multiple machine learning prognostic model for gene differences between primary tumors and lymph nodes in luminal breast cancer.

Breast cancer research and treatment
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to explore the correlation between primary tumors (PT) and paired metastatic lymph nodes (LN) and to develop a predictive model to provide evidence for forecasting patient prognoses.

Integrated Proteomics and Machine Learning Approach Reveals PYCR1 as a Novel Biomarker to Predict Prognosis of Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

International journal of molecular sciences
Sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma (SNSCC) is a rare tumor with a high 5-year mortality rate. However, proteomic technologies have not yet been utilized to identify SNSCC-associated proteins, which could be used as biomarkers. In this study, we aimed ...

Integrating necroptosis into pan-cancer immunotherapy: a new era of personalized treatment.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: Necroptosis has emerged as a promising biomarker for predicting immunotherapy responses across various cancer types. Its role in modulating immune activation and therapeutic outcomes offers potential for precision oncology.