AIMC Topic: Biomarkers

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Artificial intelligence and digital biomarker in precision pathology guiding immune therapy selection and precision oncology.

Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)
BACKGROUND: The currently available immunotherapies already changed the strategy how many cancers are treated from first to last line. Understanding even the most complex heterogeneity in tumor tissue and mapping the spatial cartography of the tumor ...

An Interpretable Deep Learning Approach for Biomarker Detection in LC-MS Proteomics Data.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Analyzing mass spectrometry-based proteomics data with deep learning (DL) approaches poses several challenges due to the high dimensionality, low sample size, and high level of noise. Additionally, DL-based workflows are often hindered to be integrat...

Precision Medicine in Glaucoma: Artificial Intelligence, Biomarkers, Genetics and Redox State.

International journal of molecular sciences
Glaucoma is a multifactorial neurodegenerative illness requiring early diagnosis and strict monitoring of the disease progression. Current exams for diagnosis and prognosis are based on clinical examination, intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements, v...

Validation of a deep-learning-based retinal biomarker (Reti-CVD) in the prediction of cardiovascular disease: data from UK Biobank.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Currently in the United Kingdom, cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk assessment is based on the QRISK3 score, in which 10% 10-year CVD risk indicates clinical intervention. However, this benchmark has limited efficacy in clinical practice a...

Imaging-derived biomarkers in Asthma: Current status and future perspectives.

Respiratory medicine
Asthma is a common disorder affecting around 315 million individuals worldwide. The heterogeneity of asthma is becoming increasingly important in the era of personalized treatment and response assessment. Several radiological imaging modalities are a...

Fused deep learning paradigm for the prediction of o6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase genotype in glioblastoma patients: A neuro-oncological investigation.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: The O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) is a deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) repairing enzyme that has been established as an essential clinical brain tumor biomarker for Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM). Knowing the status of MGMT met...

Early Diagnosis of Brain Diseases Using Artificial Intelligence and EV Molecular Data: A Proposed Noninvasive Repeated Diagnosis Approach.

Cells
Brain-derived extracellular vesicles (BDEVs) are released from the central nervous system. Brain-related research and diagnostic techniques involving BDEVs have rapidly emerged as a means of diagnosing brain disorders because they are minimally invas...

Assess the documentation of cognitive tests and biomarkers in electronic health records via natural language processing for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Cognitive tests and biomarkers are the key information to assess the severity and track the progression of Alzheimer's' disease (AD) and AD-related dementias (AD/ADRD), yet, both are often only documented in clinical narratives of patient...

Generative adversarial networks for modelling clinical biomarker profiles with race/ethnicity.

British journal of clinical pharmacology
AIMS: Modelling biomarker profiles for under-represented race/ethnicity groups are challenging because the underlying studies frequently do not have sufficient participants from these groups. The aim was to investigate generative adversarial networks...