AIMC Topic: Blindness

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Feature blindness: A challenge for understanding and modelling visual object recognition.

PLoS computational biology May 13, 2022
Humans rely heavily on the shape of objects to recognise them. Recently, it has been argued that Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) can also show a shape-bias, provided their learning environment contains this bias. This has led to the proposal tha...
Learning Bias Visual Perception Blindness Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Preventing corneal blindness caused by keratitis using artificial intelligence.

Nature communications Jun 18, 2021
Keratitis is the main cause of corneal blindness worldwide. Most vision loss caused by keratitis can be avoidable via early detection and treatment. The diagnosis of keratitis often requires skilled ophthalmologists. However, the world is short of op...
Keratitis Deep Learning Early Diagnosis Blindness Humans Sensitivity and Specificity Cornea Medically Underserved Area
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Gender blindness: On health and welfare technology, AI and gender equality in community care.

Nursing inquiry May 12, 2021
Digital health and welfare technologies and artificial intelligence are proposed to revolutionise healthcare systems around the world by enabling new models of care. Digital health and welfare technologies enable remote monitoring and treatments, and...
Delivery of Health Care Technology Female Gender Equity Humans Aged Blindness Artificial Intelligence Male
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The emerging role of artificial intelligence in multiple sclerosis imaging.

Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) Oct 28, 2020
BACKGROUND: Computer-aided diagnosis can facilitate the early detection and diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) thus enabling earlier interventions and a reduction in long-term MS-related disability. Recent advancements in the field of artificial in...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Multiple Sclerosis Blindness Prognosis Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Helping the Blind to Get through COVID-19: Social Distancing Assistant Using Real-Time Semantic Segmentation on RGB-D Video.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Sep 12, 2020
The current COVID-19 pandemic is having a major impact on our daily lives. Social distancing is one of the measures that has been implemented with the aim of slowing the spread of the disease, but it is difficult for blind people to comply with this....
Germany Blindness Physical Distancing Persons with Visual Disabilities Coronavirus Infections Acoustics Semantics Pneumonia, Viral Smart Glasses Sensory Aids Color Vision Betacoronavirus Adult Male Wearable Electronic Devices Robotics Equipment Design Humans Computer Systems Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Female SARS-CoV-2 Artificial Intelligence Pandemics COVID-19
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Neurolight: A Deep Learning Neural Interface for Cortical Visual Prostheses.

International journal of neural systems Jul 21, 2020
Visual neuroprosthesis, that provide electrical stimulation along several sites of the human visual system, constitute a potential tool for vision restoration for the blind. Scientific and technological progress in the fields of neural engineering an...
Retinal Ganglion Cells Cerebral Cortex Visual Prosthesis Electrocorticography Deep Learning Equipment Design Humans Blindness Models, Theoretical Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Software Design
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Accuracy of a deep convolutional neural network in the detection of myopic macular diseases using swept-source optical coherence tomography.

PloS one Apr 16, 2020
This study examined and compared outcomes of deep learning (DL) in identifying swept-source optical coherence tomography (OCT) images without myopic macular lesions [i.e., no high myopia (nHM) vs. high myopia (HM)], and OCT images with myopic macular...
Diagnosis, Differential Choroid Tomography, Optical Coherence Macula Lutea Blindness Female Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Aged Deep Learning Datasets as Topic Adult Humans ROC Curve Middle Aged Male Mass Screening Myopia Choroidal Neovascularization Severity of Illness Index Retinoschisis
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FingerSight: A Vibrotactile Wearable Ring for Assistance With Locating and Reaching Objects in Peripersonal Space.

IEEE transactions on haptics Oct 7, 2019
This paper describes a prototype guidance system, "FingerSight," to help people without vision locate and reach to objects in peripersonal space. It consists of four evenly spaced tactors embedded into a ring worn on the index finger, with a small ca...
Motor Activity Space Perception Humans Blindness Adult Personal Space Artificial Intelligence Self-Help Devices Wearable Electronic Devices Touch Perception User-Computer Interface
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RUDO: A Home Ambient Intelligence System for Blind People.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Aug 22, 2017
The article introduces an ambient intelligence system for blind people which besides providing assistance in home environment also helps with various situations and roles in which blind people may find themselves involved. RUDO, the designed system, ...
Humans User-Computer Interface Artificial Intelligence Blindness Computers
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Representing vision and blindness.

Journal of biomedical semantics Mar 30, 2016
BACKGROUND: There have been relatively few attempts to represent vision or blindness ontologically. This is unsurprising as the related phenomena of sight and blindness are difficult to represent ontologically for a variety of reasons. Blindness has ...
Humans Vision, Ocular Animals Blindness Biological Ontologies Color Vision Defects
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