AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Blindness

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Neurolight: A Deep Learning Neural Interface for Cortical Visual Prostheses.

International journal of neural systems
Visual neuroprosthesis, that provide electrical stimulation along several sites of the human visual system, constitute a potential tool for vision restoration for the blind. Scientific and technological progress in the fields of neural engineering an...

The emerging role of artificial intelligence in multiple sclerosis imaging.

Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)
BACKGROUND: Computer-aided diagnosis can facilitate the early detection and diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) thus enabling earlier interventions and a reduction in long-term MS-related disability. Recent advancements in the field of artificial in...

Gender blindness: On health and welfare technology, AI and gender equality in community care.

Nursing inquiry
Digital health and welfare technologies and artificial intelligence are proposed to revolutionise healthcare systems around the world by enabling new models of care. Digital health and welfare technologies enable remote monitoring and treatments, and...

Preventing corneal blindness caused by keratitis using artificial intelligence.

Nature communications
Keratitis is the main cause of corneal blindness worldwide. Most vision loss caused by keratitis can be avoidable via early detection and treatment. The diagnosis of keratitis often requires skilled ophthalmologists. However, the world is short of op...

Peripapillary Atrophy Segmentation and Classification Methodologies for Glaucoma Image Detection: A Review.

Current medical imaging
Information-based image processing and computer vision methods are utilized in several healthcare organizations to diagnose diseases. The irregularities in the visual system are identified over fundus images with a fundus camera. Among ophthalmology ...

Feature blindness: A challenge for understanding and modelling visual object recognition.

PLoS computational biology
Humans rely heavily on the shape of objects to recognise them. Recently, it has been argued that Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) can also show a shape-bias, provided their learning environment contains this bias. This has led to the proposal tha...

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Model to Predict the Occurrence and Severity of Retinopathy of Prematurity.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is the leading cause of childhood blindness worldwide. Prediction of ROP before onset holds great promise for reducing the risk of blindness.