AIMC Topic: Brain Neoplasms

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Development and validation of a deep learning-based survival prediction model for pediatric glioma patients: A retrospective study using the SEER database and Chinese data.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: Develop a time-dependent deep learning model to accurately predict the prognosis of pediatric glioma patients, which can assist clinicians in making precise treatment decisions and reducing patient risk.

Length-scale study in deep learning prediction for non-small cell lung cancer brain metastasis.

Scientific reports
Deep learning-assisted digital pathology has demonstrated the potential to profoundly impact clinical practice, even surpassing human pathologists in performance. However, as deep neural network (DNN) architectures grow in size and complexity, their ...

Machine learning predicts cuproptosis-related lncRNAs and survival in glioma patients.

Scientific reports
Gliomas are the most common tumor in the central nervous system in adults, with glioblastoma (GBM) representing the most malignant form, while low-grade glioma (LGG) is a less severe. The prognosis for glioma remains poor even after various treatment...

Deep Learning and Habitat Radiomics for the Prediction of Glioma Pathology Using Multiparametric MRI: A Multicenter Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Recent radiomics studies on predicting pathological outcomes of glioma have shown immense potential. However, the predictive ability remains suboptimal due to the tumor intrinsic heterogeneity. We aimed to achieve better pat...

Machine learning-based discovery of UPP1 as a key oncogene in tumorigenesis and immune escape in gliomas.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: Gliomas are the most common and aggressive type of primary brain tumor, with a poor prognosis despite current treatment approaches. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying glioma development and progression is critical for imp...

A physics-informed deep learning framework for dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion MRI.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Perfusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)s plays a central role in the diagnosis and monitoring of neurovascular or neurooncological disease. However, conventional processing techniques are limited in their ability to capture relevant ch...

Longitudinal deep neural networks for assessing metastatic brain cancer on a large open benchmark.

Nature communications
The detection and tracking of metastatic cancer over the lifetime of a patient remains a major challenge in clinical trials and real-world care. Advances in deep learning combined with massive datasets may enable the development of tools that can add...

Automated confidence estimation in deep learning auto-segmentation for brain organs at risk on MRI for radiotherapy.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: We have built a novel AI-driven QA method called AutoConfidence (ACo), to estimate segmentation confidence on a per-voxel basis without gold standard segmentations, enabling robust, efficient review of automated segmentation (AS). We have de...

The application value of support vector machine model based on multimodal MRI in predicting IDH-1mutation and Ki-67 expression in glioma.

BMC medical imaging
PURPOSE: To investigate the application value of support vector machine (SVM) model based on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) and amide proton transfer- weighted (APTW) imaging in predicting isocitrate dehydrogenase 1...

Accelerated CEST imaging through deep learning quantification from reduced frequency offsets.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To shorten CEST acquisition time by leveraging Z-spectrum undersampling combined with deep learning for CEST map construction from undersampled Z-spectra.