AIMC Topic: Brain

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Deep learning from MRI-derived labels enables automatic brain tissue classification on human brain CT.

NeuroImage
Automatic methods for feature extraction, volumetry, and morphometric analysis in clinical neuroscience typically operate on images obtained with magnetic resonance (MR) imaging equipment. Although CT scans are less expensive to acquire and more wide...

Whole brain segmentation with full volume neural network.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Whole brain segmentation is an important neuroimaging task that segments the whole brain volume into anatomically labeled regions-of-interest. Convolutional neural networks have demonstrated good performance in this task. Existing solutions, usually ...

Deep Learning for Voltammetric Sensing in a Living Animal Brain.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
Numerous neurochemicals have been implicated in the modulation of brain function, making them appealing analytes for sensors and diagnostics. However, it is a grand challenge to selectively measure multiple neurochemicals simultaneously in vivo becau...

Visual explanations from spiking neural networks using inter-spike intervals.

Scientific reports
By emulating biological features in brain, Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer an energy-efficient alternative to conventional deep learning. To make SNNs ubiquitous, a 'visual explanation' technique for analysing and explaining the internal spike b...

Combining multi-site magnetic resonance imaging with machine learning predicts survival in pediatric brain tumors.

Scientific reports
Brain tumors represent the highest cause of mortality in the pediatric oncological population. Diagnosis is commonly performed with magnetic resonance imaging. Survival biomarkers are challenging to identify due to the relatively low numbers of indiv...

World model learning and inference.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Understanding information processing in the brain-and creating general-purpose artificial intelligence-are long-standing aspirations of scientists and engineers worldwide. The distinctive features of human intelligence are high-level cognition and co...

Combining STDP and binary networks for reinforcement learning from images and sparse rewards.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) aim to replicate energy efficiency, learning speed and temporal processing of biological brains. However, accuracy and learning speed of such networks is still behind reinforcement learning (RL) models based on traditio...

Brain emotional learning impedance control of uncertain nonlinear systems with time delay: Experiments on a hybrid elastic joint robot in telesurgery.

Computers in biology and medicine
Telesurgical robot control is a significant example of an uncertain nonlinear system, as it involves various complexities, including unknown master/slave dynamics, environmental uncertainties, joint elasticities, and communication time delays. This p...

Machine Learning Models for Survival and Neurological Outcome Prediction of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Patients.

BioMed research international
BACKGROUND: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a major health problem worldwide, and neurologic injury remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among survivors of OHCA. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether a machine ...

Multi-Class brain normality and abnormality diagnosis using modified Faster R-CNN.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The detection and analysis of brain disorders through medical imaging techniques are extremely important to get treatment on time and sustain a healthy lifestyle. Disorders cause permanent brain damage and alleviate the life...