AIMC Topic: Brain

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Natural language processing models reveal neural dynamics of human conversation.

Nature communications
Through conversation, humans engage in a complex process of alternating speech production and comprehension to communicate. The neural mechanisms that underlie these complementary processes through which information is precisely conveyed by language,...

Ensemble deep learning for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis using MRI: Integrating features from VGG16, MobileNet, and InceptionResNetV2 models.

PloS one
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain, leading to distinctive patterns of neuronal dysfunction and the cognitive decline emblematic of de...

Structural brain pattern abnormalities in tinnitus with and without hearing loss.

Hearing research
OBJECTIVE: Subjective tinnitus often coexists with hearing loss, and they share common pathophysiological mechanisms. This comorbidity induces whole-brain gray matter volume (GMV) alterations, manifesting as distributed structural changes in neural n...

Longitudinal study on the impact of short-term radiological interpretation training on resting-state brain network hubs.

Trends in neuroscience and education
Radiological expertise develops through extensive experience in specific imaging modalities. While previous research has focused on long-term learning and neural mechanisms of expertise, the effects of short-term radiological training on resting-stat...

Comparative analysis of functional network dynamics in high and low alcohol preference mice.

Experimental neurology
Individual variability preference is a typical characteristic of alcohol drinking behaviors, with a higher risk for the development of alcohol use disorders (AUDs) in high alcohol preference (HP) populations. Here, we created a map of alcohol-related...

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Cross-Modality Cerebrovascular Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Cerebrovascular segmentation from time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (TOF-MRA) and computed tomography angiography (CTA) is essential in providing supportive information for diagnosing and treatment planning of multiple intracranial vascul...

SFM-Net: Semantic Feature-Based Multi-Stage Network for Unsupervised Image Registration.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
It is difficult for general registration methods to establish the fine correspondence between images with complex anatomical structures. To overcome the above problem, this work presents SFM-Net, an unsupervised multi-stage semantic feature-based net...

CorrMorph: Unsupervised Deformable Brain MRI Registration Based on Correlation Mining.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Deformable image registration, as a fundamental prerequisite for many medical image analysis tasks, has received considerable attention. However, existing methods suffer from two key issues: 1) single-stream methods that stack moving and fixed images...

LGG-NeXt: A Next Generation CNN and Transformer Hybrid Model for the Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease Using 2D Structural MRI.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Incurable Alzheimer's disease (AD) plagues many elderly people and families. It is important to accurately diagnose and predict it at an early stage. However, the existing methods have shortcomings, such as inability to learn local and global informa...

DC-ASTGCN: EEG Emotion Recognition Based on Fusion Deep Convolutional and Adaptive Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Thanks to advancements in artificial intelligence and brain-computer interface (BCI) research, there has been increasing attention towards emotion recognition techniques based on electroencephalogram (EEG) recently. The complexity of EEG data poses a...