AIMC Topic: Breast Neoplasms

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Evaluation of Combined Artificial Intelligence and Radiologist Assessment to Interpret Screening Mammograms.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Mammography screening currently relies on subjective human interpretation. Artificial intelligence (AI) advances could be used to increase mammography screening accuracy by reducing missed cancers and false positives.

Network modeling of patients' biomolecular profiles for clinical phenotype/outcome prediction.

Scientific reports
Methods for phenotype and outcome prediction are largely based on inductive supervised models that use selected biomarkers to make predictions, without explicitly considering the functional relationships between individuals. We introduce a novel netw...

Tabu Search and Machine-Learning Classification of Benign and Malignant Proliferative Breast Lesions.

BioMed research international
Breast cancer is the most diagnosed cancer among women around the world. The development of computer-aided diagnosis tools is essential to help pathologists to accurately interpret and discriminate between malignant and benign tumors. This paper prop...

Machine learning on genome-wide association studies to predict the risk of radiation-associated contralateral breast cancer in the WECARE Study.

PloS one
The purpose of this study was to identify germline single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that optimally predict radiation-associated contralateral breast cancer (RCBC) and to provide new biological insights into the carcinogenic process. Fifty-two w...

Radiomics: from qualitative to quantitative imaging.

The British journal of radiology
Historically, medical imaging has been a qualitative or semi-quantitative modality. It is difficult to quantify what can be seen in an image, and to turn it into valuable predictive outcomes. As a result of advances in both computational hardware and...

DeepTRIAGE: interpretable and individualised biomarker scores using attention mechanism for the classification of breast cancer sub-types.

BMC medical genomics
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is a collection of multiple tissue pathologies, each with a distinct molecular signature that correlates with patient prognosis and response to therapy. Accurately differentiating between breast cancer sub-types is an import...

External Validation of a Deep Learning Model for Predicting Mammographic Breast Density in Routine Clinical Practice.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Federal legislation requires patient notification of dense mammographic breast tissue because increased density is a marker of breast cancer risk and can limit the sensitivity of mammography. As previously described, we clin...

Inaccurate Labels in Weakly-Supervised Deep Learning: Automatic Identification and Correction and Their Impact on Classification Performance.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In data-driven deep learning-based modeling, data quality may substantially influence classification performance. Correct data labeling for deep learning modeling is critical. In weakly-supervised learning, a challenge lies in dealing with potentiall...

Inconsistent Performance of Deep Learning Models on Mammogram Classification.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
OBJECTIVES: Performance of recently developed deep learning models for image classification surpasses that of radiologists. However, there are questions about model performance consistency and generalization in unseen external data. The purpose of th...