AIMC Topic: Breast Neoplasms

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Impact of Tumor Location on Predicting Early-Stage Breast Cancer Patient Survivability Using Explainable Machine Learning Models.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate the impact of tumor quadrant location on the 5-year early-stage breast cancer survivability prediction using explainable machine learning (ML) models. By integrating these predictive models with Shapley Additiv...

Image normalization techniques and their effect on the robustness and predictive power of breast MRI radiomics.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Radiomics analysis has emerged as a promising approach to aid in cancer diagnosis and treatment. However, radiomics research currently lacks standardization, and radiomics features can be highly dependent on acquisition and pr...

SGA-Driven feature selection and random forest classification for enhanced breast cancer diagnosis: A comparative study.

Scientific reports
In this study, we propose a novel approach for breast cancer classification that integrates the Seagull Optimization Algorithm (SGA) for feature selection with the Random Forest (RF) classifier for effective data classification. The novelty of our ap...

Explainable machine learning to compare the overall survival status between patients receiving mastectomy and breast conserving surgeries.

Scientific reports
The most prevalent malignancy among women is breast cancer; hence, treatment approaches are needed in consideration of tumor characteristics and disease stage but also patient preference. Two surgical options, Mastectomy and Breast Conserving Surgery...

Machine learning based intratumor heterogeneity related signature for prognosis and drug sensitivity in breast cancer.

Scientific reports
Intratumor heterogeneity (ITH) is involved in tumor evolution and drug resistance. Drug sensitivity shows discrepancy in different breast cancer (BRCA) patients due to ITH. The genes mediating ITH in BRCA and their role in predicting prognosis and dr...

Toward Accurate Deep Learning-Based Prediction of Ki67, ER, PR, and HER2 Status From H&E-Stained Breast Cancer Images.

Applied immunohistochemistry & molecular morphology : AIMM
Despite improvements in machine learning algorithms applied to digital pathology, only moderate accuracy, to predict molecular information from histology alone, has been achieved so far. One of the obstacles is the lack of large data sets to properly...

Enhancing prediction and stratifying risk: machine learning and bayesian-learning models for catheter-related thrombosis in chemotherapy patients.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Catheter-related thrombosis (CRT) is a serious complication in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, yet existing risk prediction models demonstrate limited accuracy. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical utility of machine learnin...

Retrospective evaluation of a CE-marked AI system, including 1,017,208 mammography screening examinations.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To retrospectively evaluate the performance of a CE-marked AI system for identifying breast cancer on screening mammograms. Evidence from large retrospective studies is crucial for planning prospective studies and to further ensure safe i...

A Comprehensive AI-Based Approach in Classifying Breast Lesions: Focusing on Improving Pathologists' Accuracy and Efficiency.

Clinical breast cancer
BACKGROUND: Accurate classification of breast lesions is essential for effective clinical decision-making and patient management. In this study, we evaluated an artificial intelligence (AI) solution to classify whole slide images (WSIs) of breast les...