AIMC Topic: Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung

Clear Filters Showing 101 to 110 of 404 articles

Integrating radiomic and 3D autoencoder-based features for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer survival analysis.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to develop a radiomic and deep learning-based signature for survival analysis of patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Association of artificial intelligence-based immunoscore with the efficacy of chemoimmunotherapy in patients with advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer: a multicentre retrospective study.

Frontiers in immunology
PURPOSE: Currently, chemoimmunotherapy is effective only in a subset of patients with advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer. Robust biomarkers for predicting the efficacy of chemoimmunotherapy would be useful to identify patients who would...

Non-small cell lung cancer detection through knowledge distillation approach with teaching assistant.

PloS one
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) exhibits a comparatively slower rate of metastasis in contrast to small cell lung cancer, contributing to approximately 85% of the global patient population. In this work, leveraging CT scan images, we deploy a know...

Enhanced NSCLC subtyping and staging through attention-augmented multi-task deep learning: A novel diagnostic tool.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study is to develop a novel multi-task learning approach with attention encoders for classifying histologic subtypes and clinical stages of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), with superior performance compared to cu...

Evaluating machine learning model bias and racial disparities in non-small cell lung cancer using SEER registry data.

Health care management science
BACKGROUND: Despite decades of pursuing health equity, racial and ethnic disparities persist in healthcare in America. For cancer specifically, one of the leading observed disparities is worse mortality among non-Hispanic Black patients compared to n...

Machine learning models reveal ARHGAP11A's impact on lymph node metastasis and stemness in NSCLC.

BioFactors (Oxford, England)
Most patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are diagnosed at an advanced stage of the disease, which complicates treatment due to a heightened risk of metastasis. Consequently, the timely identification of biomarkers associated with lymph n...

Deep learning analysis of histopathological images predicts immunotherapy prognosis and reveals tumour microenvironment features in non-small cell lung cancer.

British journal of cancer
BACKGROUND: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the leading causes of cancer mortality worldwide. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have emerged as a crucial treatment option for patients with advanced NSCLC. However, only a subset of pati...

Comparative efficacy of chemo-immunotherapy combination regimens in the frontline setting for NSCLC based on reconstructed patient data.

Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy)
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionised the treatment of metastatic NSCLC and have become standard first-line therapy both as monotherapy, for patients with PD-L1 expression ≥50%, and in combination with chemotherapy (CT), regardless ...

Development of learning-based predictive models for radiation-induced atrial fibrillation in non-small cell lung cancer patients by integrating patient-specific clinical, dosimetry, and diagnostic information.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Radiotherapy (RT) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) can induce cardiac adverse events, including atrial fibrillation (AF), despite advanced RT. This study integrates patient-specific information to develop learning-based m...

A deep learning-informed interpretation of why and when dose metrics outside the PTV can affect the risk of distant metastasis in SBRT NSCLC patients.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
PURPOSE: Recent papers suggested a correlation between the risk of distant metastasis (DM) and dose outside the PTV, though conclusions in different publications conflicted. This study resolves these conflicts and provides a compelling explanation of...